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传统手工艺的当代价值探讨

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-11-26编辑:Cinderella点击率:18972

论文字数:9270论文编号:org201411261330112505语种:中文 Chinese地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:craftsculturetradition传统工艺

摘要:传统工艺是指世代相传,具有百年以上历史以及完整工艺流程,采用天然材料制作,具有鲜明民族风格和地方特色的工艺品种和技艺。从事传统工艺领域设计、制作工作的专业人员叫做传统工艺师。现代社会,传统工艺还有存在价值吗?本文给出了肯定答案。

希拉里詹尼斯,国际工艺品公平贸易组织的英国首领,最近将手艺这样定义:一种雇佣对手动工具技巧性操作、对材料深刻理解的和对传统功能设计有着渊源的,这么操作的生产方式。这种定义对手工艺进行了十分狭窄的界定,几乎将其与现代相隔绝,这就引发了一个问题:当手工艺的狭窄定义将现代设计和创新进步排除在外,手工艺在现代社会还有价值吗?我认为手工艺今天仍然是有其价值的,甚至它们能够对社会产生连现代科技工艺都无法带来的影响。现在许多艺术家将工艺用作一种陈述表达。举个例子,Magda Sayeg将传统技艺针织和涂鸦艺术结合起来,对著名的地标进行标记,去表达社会政治观点。同时我认为手工艺能够对组织产生正面作用,过程本身就有着治愈的品质。历史时期所有东西都是手工制作而成,需要技巧,专业知识和毅力。类似针织的传统手工艺是必须的,在家族当中代代相传。比如,史密斯是英国最常见的姓氏,它代表的是铁匠,一种只有少数人会做的手工艺。某种文化里的手工艺能够反映社会传统与历史。比如,数百年前古希腊陶器制品,能通过其设计向考古学家传达很多有关当时的希腊社会的知识,尤其是通过神灵的陶器形象制造,显示出这个社会对神话和传奇的信奉。

 

Hilary Jennings the United Kingdoms Head of International Fair Trading of Crafts, recently defined craft as, Practices which employ skilled use of hand tools and an understanding of material and have their roots in traditional functional design (The Traditional Crafts Blog, 2012, online). This definition explains craft in a very narrow way, almost restricting it from modern times, which begs the question; “Can traditional crafts still have value in modern society when its mere definition rules out contemporary design and innovative progress?”     It is my belief that traditional crafts are still valuable today, and that they can make an impact on society that more technological and modern crafts cannot. Many artists today use crafts as a statement. For instance, Magda Sayeg uses the traditional craft of knitting and combines it with the modern graffiti style of “tagging” famous landmarks to make a socio-political statement. I also believe crafts can have a positive effect on a community and that the processes themselves have therapeutic qualities. Historically everything was handmade, using skilfulness, expertise and persistence. Traditional crafts like knitting were a necessity, handed down through generations of families. For example, the “Smith” surname is the most common surname in Great Britain, and it stands for blacksmiths, a craft that only a handful of people still practice. The crafting within a culture reflects the tradition and history of a society. For instance, Ancient Greek pottery crafted by ceramicists hundreds of years ago can tell archaeologists a lot about the society of the time by the designs the ceramicists have created, particularly for ancient Greece in the use of Greek Gods which show a society obsessed with myth and legend.     Many years later during the Industrial Revolution, machines took over most man-made crafts and traditional crafts such as wheelwrighting, farriery and wooden-tool-making were no longer a necessity. However, the Arts and Crafts Movement began in 1860; it was pioneered by William Morris and Charles Voysey and was a response to the industrial turn of the century. It became a statement against the mechanical way of manufacturing and brought back traditional crafts as a decorative form rather than the necessity it had been before. The anti-industrial movement founded by Morris and Voysey was hugely successful, although the industrial revolution continued progressing as technology advanced. 1910 saw the end of the Arts and Crafts Movement. Since then crafts such as knitting have com论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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