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essay about Texas Culture

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-05-28编辑:xiaoni2000点击率:4944

论文字数:2002论文编号:org201505271444343193语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

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摘要:本文是一篇美国留学生课程论文,主要介绍了美国得州文化。

得克萨得克萨斯州(英语:Texas;西班牙语:Texas或Tejas),又译德克萨斯州,简称得州或德州,是美国本土面积最大的一州,也是全美土地面积及人口上的第二大州(面积上仅次于阿拉斯加州;人口上次于加利福尼亚州)。州名源自于美洲原住民语言,意味着“朋友”或是“盟友”。十七世纪时,西班牙的探险家在与Caddoan语族的Hasinai族人打交道时,将印第安人称呼自己为朋友(thecas)的词误解为此地地名,虽然后来明了原意而试图更改,得克萨斯此一地名却一直沿用下来。虽然原先是个误解,但却与今日得州座右铭“友谊”不谋而合。


得克萨斯拥有两个美州原住民文化:包括西南文化及平原文化。考古学家发现了曾发生在这块地区的三个主要文化,而它们发展的巅峰,大约是在欧州人发现此地而进驻之前。这三种文化包括:

Pueblo

Mississippian

Mesoamerica


When the three of us decided to use Texas as our micro-culture, I thought it was a great idea. I am not a Texan, since by definition to be a Texan, you must have been born in Texas, no exceptions (https://www.texas-best.com), but do consider myself an honorary Texan. 


My first experience with Texas was around 1983 when I visited the state. I was traveling quite extensively at that time and most of Texas was included in those travels. I had previously been in several other states in our nation but none seemed to compare to the great State of Texas. Things were just different in Texas. The people were different, the culture was different and the image of Texas, portrayed by the people, past and present is equal to no others. 


Texas has a rich and long history and much of it has passed through the state over the years to become a part of its folklore. This Texas folklore is part of many cultures within the state and has even filtered outside the state. The first cultural influence on Texas was from the Paleo-American Indians. When these Indians arrived they were in a bit of a culture shock when they met the Spanish in the 16th century. In the following centuries, more people began to arrive in Texas and they brought new ways of talking, believing and doing things. The Spanish and the Mexican set the patterns south of Nueces and along the Rio Grande. Anglos brought their ways of life from the British Isles to the South and Eastern part of Texas. African Americans who came to work on the plantations on the Brazos and Trinity bottoms brought songs, stories and beliefs that came with them from Africa. Germans came directly from the Old World to the Hill Country, Cajuns came from France and eventually through Louisiana and settled in Southeast Texas. The Dutch, Danes, Polish, Czechs, Norwegians who also came here brought with them their ways of life and they all became bound together to become part of Texas. By the year 2000, Texas was made up of 54.5% Anglos, 31% Hispanic, 11.4% African Americans and another 3.1% of other ethnicities. 


Much of what Texas is today is because of the people who settled her land. Crafts such as quilting and the Texas Star pattern, dance like the Cotton-Eyed Joe and even the way Texans still hunt today can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Cowboys in Texas follow the dress and work customs of the vaquero who worked cattle 300 years before the post-Civil War Texas cowboy was born. Texas dialects contain Southern Mountain, Deep South, and Southwestern, regional vocabularies as well as African Americans, Hispanics and over two dozen other ethnic groups. The arts and crafts of Texas have been preserved over the years and it is evident in the Spanish ironwork, Mexican horsehair bridles and la论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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