摘要:住房保障制度:是指政府在住房领域的单位和住房政策措施结合实施城市低收入家庭的社会保障功能,以支持和帮助。是一种被广泛应用于世界各地的公共政策。其目的是为了保障社会成员的基本人权(生命权,住房权等),维护社会稳定和促进社会公平。从具体的条款,实际上是政府住房保障,以弥补商品房市场的缺乏,已为广大中低收入和低收入家庭的救济和援助,以应对物价上涨带来的社会的问题,有效缓解中低收入家庭“居无定所”的现状,使房地产市场朝着健康,稳定的方向发展。
uping method , you can press the urban per capita disposable income of households increased from low to high is divided into : the lowest income households, low-income households, middle-income households, middle-income households, middle- upper middle income households, high-income households, the earliest income households, seven groups.
Housing security system to protect a wide range of press coverage is divided into three main types : first, the work associated with the security system . It is to hire workers only after a certain working-age rights ; Second , the general security system. That is for everyone 's protection system , its implementation covers all residents or citizens , in accordance with uniform standards prescribed by law enjoy protection ; Third , relying on the economic situation of the investigation security system. His enjoyment of the object only poor or low-income applicants , through economic survey to determine how much you enjoy subsidies or grants .
Security objects, the complexity and specific safeguards in different ways, so that both the housing security system of social insurance , social relief , social welfare and special care and other social nature . For example , housing benefit society faces is the largest housing security system , though not compensatory , but with the typical characteristics of social insurance ( obligatory , the Freemasons and reserves sexual nature , rights and obligations related ) . Therefore, the housing provident fund system is a social insurance system. Through cash subsidies to improve the housing conditions of the housing subsidy system is a partial or selective welfare measures . The public rental system gives the lowest living standards can not be maintained in order to rescue members of society , is a poor relief system , with the nature of social assistance .
The general social security system mainly occurs for specific populations such as unemployment , old age , employment injury established by specific circumstances , just to protect their target to meet basic living needs, but is not limited to the specific security objects consumer behavior , and housing security system is for non- specific and specific populations established specific consumer housing is established from the perspective of consumer goods as a security system.
Keynesian demand management economics to establish a social security based on economic theory . • Mei Nade famous British economist John Keynes social security • State intervention in economic life as an important means that a country's production and employment status depends primarily on effective demand , but because of diminishing marginal propensity to consume , and the diminishing marginal efficiency of capital these basic psychological needs change role of the law , will often insufficient effective demand , leading to the occurrence of the economic crisis and unemployment .
At this time, society needs to have a stable mechanism to mitigate , eliminate this resistance and interference. In order to ensure the normal operation of the economy . The social security system is a stable market economy mechanism , as society's " shock absorber" and "safety net" came into being .
If we say that the previous government intervention mainly discusses the progressive income tax and other ways through the transfer of wealth t
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