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The Ways in Which Government Interfere with Free Trade and The Associated Costs and Benefits-政府干预自由贸易的方式以及相关成本与效益 [5]

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:议论文 Argument Essay登出时间:2014-04-09编辑:caribany点击率:15733

论文字数:5826论文编号:org201404081134526352语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:Government Interfere政府干预Costs and Benefits成本和效益free trade

摘要:本文主要分析了政府干预自由贸易的好处和坏处。政府干预会造成关税壁垒,非关税壁垒,这阻碍了国家和国际自由贸易的发展。而自由贸易会促进资源的合理配置,经济发展和开放。但是政府干预在某些情况下也是需要的,不过总体而言政府干预应当弱化和改善。

rary, a firm may also have bad performance and cannot make sustainable profits even if it selects proper competitive position (Porter, 1985). Therefore, it should be noticed that the industrial competitive status and competitive position for a firm are dynamic and changing as time goes, which must be analyzed and applied with care and critically in practice (Porter, 1991).
 
 
2.2 New trade theory and strategic trade policies
In 1970s and 1980s, along with the research road of economies of scale and imperfect competition, many western economists put forward the strategic trade policy on the basis of new protectionism (non-tariff barriers) and thus generate the new trade theory which offers reasonable defense on government's intervention. New trade theory abandons the basic hypothesis of traditional trade theories but discuss the issues on the reasons of international trade, forms of the international specialization, effects of protective trade policy and the optimal trade policy under the condition of economies of scale and imperfect competition (Baier, et al., 2003). New trade theories believe that the reasons that cause international trade attributes not only in the differences of productivity, technology and factor endowment but also include economies of scale in production and the act of government in exchange. Under the condition of imperfect competition and economies of scale, suitable government's intervention may improve the operating outcome in the market. Therefore, the government in one country could assist the industrial growth and strengthen the competitive ability of world market by means of industrial policy, feed in tariff, economic diplomacy and domestic market protection (Wei, et al., 2008). There are two new trade theories which contain 'profit transition theory' and 'external economy theory.'
 
3.0 The ways in which governments interfere with free trade  政府干预与自由贸易的途径


Generally speaking, there are several ways through which governments can interfere with national and international free trade according to the past observations, among which the trade barriers take the main form. The following paragraphs will introduce and discuss various forms with which the governments interfere with free trade. In detail to make foundation for the further analysis on the associated costs and benefits in the next section. 
 
3.1 Tariff barriers
Governments usually adopt the tariff barriers to interfere with national and international free trade. For example, in China, the imported auto mobiles will be charged high custom in order to control the amount of auto imports. In the respect, the tariff barriers can take several forms. First of all, it is issues about tariff reduction. Under certain circumstances, the related WTO member governments do not reduce the level of tariff according to their promised amount of tariff reduction. In the second place, it is related to the tariff classification. Under certain circumstances, the custom officers possess too much power in terms of classifying the categories of tariffs of imported goods, which makes the importers hard to predict the appropriate level of tariffs upon same imported goods in the future. In the third place, it takes the forms of tariff peaks. Under such circumstance, tariffs remain high upon specific fields of goods even though tariffs upon other good论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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