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论文作者:英语论文论文属性:议论文 Argument Essay登出时间:2014-04-09编辑:caribany点击率:15833
论文字数:5826论文编号:org201404081134526352语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:Government Interfere政府干预Costs and Benefits成本和效益free trade
摘要:本文主要分析了政府干预自由贸易的好处和坏处。政府干预会造成关税壁垒,非关税壁垒,这阻碍了国家和国际自由贸易的发展。而自由贸易会促进资源的合理配置,经济发展和开放。但是政府干预在某些情况下也是需要的,不过总体而言政府干预应当弱化和改善。
4.3 More thoughts on the advantages and disadvantages of government's intervention with trade
The theories believe that the establishment of the optimality of free trade is under certain conditions. They think that many hypothesis need to be built. Firstly, the country is relatively a 'small country' in the international market which means the business conduct of the country in international market could not affect the international market price of the import and export products from the country. In other words, the 'small country' does not stand in a monopoly position. Secondly, production function appears in constant scale economy instead of dynamic scale returns as well as other dynamic effects. This means that under the condition of production scale returns increasing progressively, free trade may not be the best policy choice. Thirdly, it is the factor of perfect competition domestic market. Due to perfect market mechanism, no anthropoid factor distorts domestic economic mechanism (Dunning & Lundan, 2008). In other words, it means that the distortion of economic mechanism or market failure can generate the necessity of government's intervention. Fourthly, the foreign trade opportunity of one country cannot be affected by trade policy which means tariff cannot be recognized as the way to trade their products to other countries. In the contrary, if one country uses tariff or non-tariff limit as the threat to push its competitors lower their barriers of trade protection, then single-free trade is not the perfect choice. The fifth hypothesis is that the uncertainty of international market and other non-economical policy targets are not being considered. Therefore, if the deviation is tiny from the above hypothesis, then the implementation of trade protection could bring possibly more disadvantages than advantages. By contrast, if domestic environment is seriously deviated from the above hypothesis, then the implementation of trade protection or government's intervention would bring more benefits than disadvantages.
5.0 Recommendations 建议
Based on the previous discussions on the ways through whichnational governments interfere with free trade and the costs and benefits of doing so, this section will make corresponding recommendations on how national and international governments do to make the most use of international and national trade, and how to make trade regimes and regulations more helpful and effective.
The presence of governments’ interfering is quite necessary sometimes under certain circumstances according to the previous discussions in the last section because it can help to eliminate certain problems associated with free trade, however, in the meantime, it has been noticed that the governments’ interfering sometimes can本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。