History Essay
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论文字数:766论文编号:org201505121524139562语种:中文 Chinese地区:新加坡价格:免费论文
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摘要:消耗战这一战事策略旨在用人力与物资使另一方的军事力量达到崩溃,进而赢得战争胜利。消耗战被认为是与常规战争中,以突击、集中火力和机动战以取得决定性胜利的作法相反。不过,也有因为己方部分军事上居于劣势,而以消耗战的型态来抵销敌方的优势,最后的结果是以高昂的代价取得胜利。
History Essay assignment
消耗战是一种军事战略,侵略方试图以损失人力与物资使敌方的军事力量达到崩溃,进而征服对方,往往拥有更多资源的一方能赢得战争。消耗战被认为与常规战争中,试图用最少的时间和资源通过突击、集中火力和机动战以取得决定性胜利的原则相反。第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战都是典型的消耗战,人们被派去打击对抗他们的敌人并试图通过火力和数量制服他们的敌人。这种战争是血腥的,决断的。
消耗战与机动战不一样。消耗战旨在摧毁敌人的战斗能力,而机动战摧毁的是敌人的战斗意志。机动战的结果是压倒性的。技术优势在战争中起着重要的作用,如此一来,强大的领导能力也至关重要的。消耗战战略常常被军事力量处于劣势一方采用,所采用的策略对防守地位的一方来说有数不尽的好处。
History Essay on Attrition Warfare
Attrition warfare is a
strategy for military where aggressive side tries to conquer their enemies through regular loss of materials and personnel. The side with more resources wins the war. This war represents an opposite of normal war principles of trying to acquire decisive victories using less time and resources through force concentration, maneuver, and surprise. World War I and II were type of attrition war where men were send to fight against their enemies and tried to overpower them through firepower and sheer numbers. This kind of war is bloody and decisive.
This is not the same as maneuver war. The attrition war aims at destroying the ability of the enemy to fight while maneuver war destroys the will of enemy to fight. The consequences of maneuver war are overwhelming. Technological superiority plays a significant role in the war, thus, strong
Leadership is important. The attrition war is chosen strategically by those without enough military power to take on a destructive position. The chosen strategy uses innumerable advantages of defensive position.
The significance of attrition warfare is that, it is fought on the part of your territory such that any security annihilation heavily affects defensive side. The war should be a long one as the main element of attrition war considers the amount of combat reducing military force sides slowly. In the United States, military is the most technologically advanced and they still struggle with fragmented and irregular rebellions. Every war is chaotic and infinitely complicated in its conditions and variables. Leadership, moral, training, and most important political strategy, like in the case of America, dictates how to win.[3]
Attrition war has changed over time. Organization is significant in fighting with the current form of combat needed for extensive
logistics and management. Advancement of weapons has greatly changed the methods and nature of war with little advantage to the innovators because of imitation of new weapons. The idea of making decision to fight, choosing military strategy, efforts levels, domestic support, and negotiation position influence battle tide. This is important to the United States who is engaged in new kind of warfare with the opponent assuming technological superiority means victory.[4]
America is facing conflict of irregular battle with rebellions. Political and social realms contribute to war. Manipulation is more of cause instead of pure attrition that is a generation of US military warfare. Quick mechanized units, unmanned aerial vehicles, computer guided cruise missiles have supported attrition, but restoring order and occupation has been a problem for Americans. The United States has decided to implement surge but neither the missiles nor technology can help in winning political and psychosocial war. Strategists as Sun Tzu argued that attrition needs to be avoided because it is not in line with the normal war principles whe
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