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解释西方的扩张以及它是如何导致内战的

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:叙事文 Narrative Essay登出时间:2016-02-29编辑:anne点击率:4480

论文字数:592论文编号:org201602282138223842语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文

关键词:美国墨西哥历史

摘要:西部开拓导致美国内战的主要原因是南北双方就是否在西部地区实施奴隶制度产生了激烈的斗争和矛盾。

论文题目:Explain Western Expansion and how it led to the Civil War. Discuss how the United Stated acquired all lands in the west
论文语言:英语论文 English
论文专业:历史
字数:500
学校国家:美国
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西方的扩张对美国历史和社会有着很大的影响,其中之一就是对美国内战爆发的影响很大。随着美国西部的扩张,西方新扩张的国家是否允许奴隶制成为美国的焦点问题。然后,为了缓和双方的冲突,双方达成了妥协,一是密苏里妥协,另一个是妥协的1850。然而,两妥协并没有导致北奴隶制问题上南之间的共识,但加剧了地区冲突(哈拉比,2013)。例如,1850的逃亡奴隶法案要求全国执法人员必须帮助逮捕指控逃亡的奴隶,这意味着北方自由州的官员也必须帮助南方奴隶主逮捕逃亡的奴隶,规定激怒了北方社会。1854,国会通过了“堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案1854,“该法案允许奴隶制的向北扩张,这进一步加深了南北冲突,那些反对该法案由美国共和党1854。资本主义和奴隶制的矛盾进一步激化,导致了堪萨斯的流血事件在1855,北方的反奴隶制移民和南部亲奴隶制的极端分子开始为堪萨斯武装斗争。在西方新建立的国家,北方人民的斗争,逐步取得了优势。在1861,美国联邦连续有六个自由州,自由州的数目远远超过了奴隶州的数量。南清楚地知道当时的政治制度是无法接受他们,所以南方开始计划独立(哈拉比,2013)。直到亚伯拉罕林肯总统的当选,南部的七个州正式宣布独立,内战开始。
美国获取所有土地的方式包括:购买、兼并和战争等(维基百科,2014)。
以路易斯安那购房为例,在1803,美国花了三美分,每英亩购买超过529911680英亩的土地,从法国,总交易价格为1500万美元。购买的土地面积是美国的22.3%的面积,这几乎是相同的,因为我们的原始土地面积在那个时候。
Western expansion has a lot of influence on American history and society, one of which was the impact on the outbreak of the American Civil War to a large extent. With the expansion of the western United States, whether slavery was permitted in the western newly expanded states became the focus of that the two sides in the United States competed for. Then, in order to ease the conflict between the two sides, the two sides had reached two big compromises, one was the Missouri compromise, the other was the Compromise of 1850. However, the two compromises did not lead to the consensus between the north and the south on the issue of slavery, but intensified the regional conflicts (Halabi, 2013). For instance, the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 required that law enforcement officials across the country must help to arrest accused fugitive slaves, which meant that officials of the northern free states must also help the southern slaveholders to arrest fugitive slaves, the provision angered the northern society. In 1854, the Congress passed the 'Kansas-Nebraska Act 1854,' the bill allowed the expansion of slavery to the north, which further deepened the north-south conflict, those who opposed the bill composed the US Republican Party in 1854. Contradictions between capitalism and slavery were further intensified, causing the Bleeding Kansas in 1855, northern anti-slavery immigrants and southern pro-slavery extremists began armed struggle for Kansas. Northern People's struggle against slavery in the western newly established states gradually gained the advantage. In 1861, the United States Federal continuously had six free states, the number of free states was far more than the number of slave states. Southern clearly knew that the political system at that time was unable to accept them, so the South began to plan an independent (Halabi, 2013). Until President Abraham Lincoln was elected, the seven southern states officially announced seceding, the Civil War began.
The ways for the United States to acquire all lands in the west include: purchase, annexation and wars, and so on (Wikipedia, 2014).
Taking the Louisiana Purchase as an example, in 1803, the United States spent three cents per acre to buy more than 529,911,680 acres of land from France, the total price of the transaction was $ 15 million. The area of land purchased is 22.3% of the area of the United States today, which is almost the same as the original land area of US at that time.
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