旅游可持续发展研究 [7]
论文作者:jessica论文属性:学期论文 termpaper登出时间:2015-01-25编辑:jessica点击率:10722
论文字数:3999论文编号:org201501222147358993语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:旅游发展可持续
摘要:旅游业的可持续发展的概念是什么,如何才能既发展旅游又不会使人们的基本生活受到影响呢?旅游业的可持续发展与环境的发展之间怎么样才能保持平衡?
them,
“Sustainable tourism development is development that has been carefully planned and managed. It is the anti
thesis of tourism that has developed for short term gains. Because of the expected continuing growth of tourism, sustainable development is the approach that will be needed. Because of the pressure on the world resources, it is the only sensible approach.” (p.490)
Governments:
Making tourism really sustainable requires action on a number of fronts. Regulation by government can help a host destination to be more sustainable. For example establishing minimum standards of performance with certain environmental impacts, environmental planning for tourism, supported by laws relating to land use and environmental impact assessment can help to take protective measures to prevent or at least mitigate anticipated potential problems arising (Harris et al., 2002). The role of governments in achieving sustainable tourism will most likely be boosting the chances of achieving sustainable tourism, offsetting market failures, assisting innovation and changes, managing planning permissions, creating and improving sustainable infrastructures of many types including public transport and protected areas. G?ssling et al., (2009) suggest that the leadership from the government should come through political and financial supports. In January 2008, it was announced by Norwegian government that 1.2 million US dollars has been awarded to develop a sustainable tourism strategy for Norway that will be carbon neutral by 2030. It is a good example of important initiatives by a government in the field of sustainable tourism (G?ssling et al., 2009).
Private sectors:
There are numerous civic and conservationist societies, multilateral institutions, associations of tourism entrepreneurs, donors, and other organizations that express interests or champion the causes of environmental preservation and the promotion of sustainable tourism (Scheyvens & Momsen, 2008).Private sectors range started from small-scale entrepreneurs such as local tour guides, small and medium sized enterprises (SME) to domestic and international hotel chain and corporations including hotel companies and tour operators (Telfer and Sharpley, 2008). Though the larger corporations always attract the most attention, it is small and medium sized informal sectors plays a great role in terms of employment and opportunities for local participates in the tourism industries. Aside from the advocacy groups, the community itself could form the basis for private ownership of tourism. The formation of CBEs/CBOs and their involvement in the local industry assure the sustainability inherent in indigenous tourism, as well as the service of justice in tourism and the interests of the community (Higgins-Desbiolles, 2010).
The research community:
The research community can play a vital role to make the tourism industry more sustainable. To achieve sustainable tourism researchers need to engage and involve with the industry and the problems of governance and regulation. They need to research market belief and new form of marketing. They can use the ideas in the social
Sciences to explore decision making and social trends. Sustainable tourism is an Arts and Science both. Researchers need to reflect on use analysis skills from both arts and the science. I
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