摘要:Software testing is the iterative(A) process by which an analyst takes the problem(B) of defects in software.What are defects, you might ask?
Today, we all know that software testing is one of the important key steps to ensure the quality in software engineering(C).
Software testing is the iterative(A) process by which an analyst takes the problem(B) of defects in software.What are defects, you might ask? Defects are flaws in the code that causea software applicationto break. While no software is completely defect-free, it is the aim of testers concentrate on(B)to reduce the number of defects found in software and to instill quality in the software application.Software testing is one of the activities designed to adequately assure that the software has the necessary quality required by the users. By the object or range, the testing is classified into(B):unit testing(C), program testing, system testing(C), documentation testing, clients test and server test. If by the purpose it can be classified into: integration test(C), function test(C), stress testing, performance test(C), acceptance test(C) and installation test(C).
There is so much aforementioned(A)work to do. But the testers don’t care about it because of “A day in the life of a Quality Assurance tester”.Quality Assurance is the sum of all the activities designed(A) to rigorously(A) assure that all the software processes in place have been done in an effective and efficacious manner to satisfying users’ needs(B). It involves both doing testing right and doing the right testing. Software Quality Assurance checks that the software processes are correct and are in compliance with the standards that operate within an organization(A). Quality Assurance involves more than software testing and yet software testing is necessary to the Quality Assurance profession. Without it, one cannot elicit(A) that a Quality Assurance process is in place.
Once a Software Requirements Specificationdocument is produced, the tester “tests” the document to make sure that the requirements are complete, correct, consistent, and testable. In an agile(A) environment, software requirements are tested as they are written. In a waterfall SDLC, first the SRS is written and then testing the document occurs. On the topic of completeness, correctness, consistency, and testability: completeness is measured(A) by whether or not the requirement tells you where to test, how to test, and what to test. Correctness implies that you know something about the application being tested. You have to have knowledge of(B) the software to know if the requirement is correct. A consistent requirement is one that has no logical(A) flaws. A testable requirement is one for which you can write a test case.
Before or after the requirements review(A), a Master Test Plan is written which encompasses(A) an Introduction, Background, Scope, Terminology(A), Definitions, Features to be Tested, Features not to be Tested, Constraints(A), Assumptions, Risks and Contingencies, Schedules, and
References. The Master Test Plan is used by the test team to coordinate(A) how long testing will take. Also,
https://www.51lunwen.org/kjyylw/ the tester uses the MTP as a testing plan. The Introduction, Background, Scope, Terminology, Definitions, and References are preliminary sections in the test plan. They set forth(B) the background of the project, the intended audience and exactly what the project definition is. The Terminology outline the abbreviations(A) used in the test plan and the Definitions section defines any new terms that may be used in the test plan. The References section lists
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