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文化语言学视角下虎字四字成语思考

论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:硕士毕业论文 thesis登出时间:2021-06-23编辑:vicky点击率:3303

论文字数:41522论文编号:org202106191029317406语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:$ 66

关键词:英语语言学论文汉语成语文化语言学

摘要:本文是一篇英语语言学论文,本文通过对习语的分析,可以发现从文化图式、文化隐喻、文化范畴三个方面来审视习语背后的内容,并用概念隐喻的理论来分析习语也是很重要的,虎被视为概念化的工具,因为原始的虎被视为图腾和能保护人的神,虎可以被视为具有驱邪的特征,并传达积极、消极和中性的意义。当与龙搭配时,这个成语大多有积极的意义。

笔者认为单纯的概念隐喻理论并不能对习语进行全面的分析,因为概念隐喻实际上并不是从文化的角度来分析习语,而是从微观的角度来分析习语的映射和形成过程,只有用概念隐喻理论和文化语言学的理论来分析,才能做到概念隐喻理论所不能做到的,这将导致人们对习语理解的肤浅,甚至在汉语学习和使用中产生误解。


Chapter OneIntroduction


1.1 Research Background

As we know, human beings keep the most intimate and frequent contact withanimals, so animals play a very important role in the human’s life and cognitiondevelopment of human beings. From a biological viewpoint, human beings are a genusof animals. Humans and animals have much in common in terms of gene, physicalfeatures, actions, and behaviors, etc. Due to early hunting cultures and frequent contactwith animals, human beings create many words to give expressions to these features inlanguage.Naturally, more and more animal words have got their rich connotations in allkinds of languages. Almost all the advantages and disadvantages of human beings canbe found in various kinds of animals, such as cowardly rabbits, sly foxes, powerfultigers and fierce leopards. Many animals have become a kind of symbolism in people’sthinking, and this symbolism is reflected in languages.

Tiger, throughout the history of Chinese culture and Chinese people’s live, comesas a totem into people’s lives at first.And with the development of productivity, humansbegin to make their way into nature and have the bravery to fight in nature, sometimesagainst fierce animals like tigers.Gradually, tigers are very familiar to Chinese peopleand get recorded to express literal and then deep meanings. The images of tigers areingrained in people’s mind, such as strong, fierce and august. Chinese people use theseimages to describe the characteristics of persons ,things and situations. such as “虎背熊腰(fit and strong ) ”, 狮威胜虎(a woman who is very jealous),and 龙腾虎啸(giganticand vigorous). These kinds of linguistic expressions are called metaphors.

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1.2 Research Problems

In the thesis, it will deal with(1)what kinds of aspects those tiger-related idiomscan describe (2)This paper attempts to explore the cultural schemas, cultural metaphorsand cultural categories embodied in these Chinese idioms through the animal metaphorsof Chinese idioms about tigers to analyze the applications of these conclusions drawnfrom the analysis, which means using the analytical framework of cultural linguistics,namely cultural schema, cultural metaphor and cultural category to analyse those idiomsfrom a cultural-cognitive perspective.

The analysis to come in this paper is held to be of such significance as thefollowing:(1) to extend and enrich studies on animal metaphor (2)to contribute to thecross-cultural exchange and foreign language teaching and learning, especially that ofthe Chinese language.

Basically ,the thesis has the following two objectives:(1) to find out the culturalschemas, cultural metaphors and cultural categories four-character idioms related totiger and the cognitive characteristics of Chinese people; (2)to analyse the importantapplications of the conclusions drawn from the analysis.

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Chapter TwoLiterature Review


2.1 Research Status of MetaphorAbroad

Since ancient Greece, the study of metaphor has always been on the level 论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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