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Kurt Vonnegut (1922-2007), was an American pacifist writer, and one of the representatives of American black humor literature. He was praised by Graham Greene, an English famous writer, and journalist as “the most talented writer in America today”. Published in 1969, Slaughterhouse-Five was one of Vonnegut’s best-known novels with multiple viewpoints, profound themes, and postmodern techniques. Slaughterhouse-Five was so highly valued by writers and critics in our country and in other countries since its publication that it was nominated the Hugo Award. It tells the story of Billy Pilgrim, a former American soldier in the Second World War who was a prisoner of war (POW) in Dresden, Germany. What he suffered was the inhumane treatment by the German soldiers and the horrifying bombing scene in Dresden.

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As an anti-war activist, Vonnegut aims to save humankind and arouse people’s anti-war sentiment by writing fictions. It can be found that his writing purpose has been realized in Slaughterhouse-Five, which reflects his own war experience and anti-war appeal through deconstruction and reconstruction with its successful narrative skills. There are plenty of analyses of the novel from the perspective of narrative skills and themes; however, there are relatively few interpretations of the themes combining both narrative techniques and linguistic features. These techniques consciously reveal the detestation of war and the desperation for survival, reinforcing the representation of the loss of humanity, the hatred of war, and the eagerness to escape from the indifferent society.

1.2 Purpose and significance of the study

Vonnegut, who is regarded as a writer of science fiction, has a great influence on the writing of later generations. His writing style can be seen through the themes of his works, including abhorrence of war, despair of reality, and satire of the current government and politics. His superb writing level is demonstrated by his writing skills, such as the fragmentation of narrative time and space, well-arranged plots and characters, and wisely-chosen discourses. Therefore, it is worth studying Vonnegut’s novels.

It is worth noting that Slaughterhouse-Five is a masterpiece that the author spent twenty-three years recollecting his experience in World War II. Analyzing the techniques is a better approach to comprehending the author’s ideology behind the texts. There is a fact that most researchers are interested in the story instead of viewing the novel comprehensively in narratology and style, which shows a research gap. As such, the non-linear narrative and drastic change of the narrative order portrayed a veteran with mental disorders caused by the war. It also contains changes of perspective because the events are portrayed through the author’s omniscient narrator, who tells Billy’s story and Billy’s account of his story in Dresden. All in all, the well-designed, conscious representation of reality can be ascribed to delicate storytelling and word choice. Therefore, it is important to study literary text under narrative stylistics.

Chapter Two Literature Review

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