s of land separated by modern buildings and roads.
D the small and isolated areas inhabited by certain species.
33 This passage mentions all of the following causes for the extinction of many species EXCEPT ?
A natural selection of species.
B various natural disasters.
C commercial trade and killing.
D destruction of natural surroundings.
34 According to the passage, which of the following is most important in saving declining species?
A Governments should make some laws to protect endangered species.
B People should pay more attention to the protection of natural surroundings.
C Relevant law must be made and enforced with the support of the people.
D Some organizations should warn people not to trade in endangered animals.
35 How does the author feel about the prospect of protecting endangered species from being extinct?
A Worried.
B Optimistic.
C Indifferent.
D Confident.
第二篇 Light Night, Dark Stars
Thousands of people around the globe step outside to gaze at their night sky. On a clear night, with no clouds, moonlight, or artificial lights to block the view, people can see more than 14,000 stars in the sky,says Dennis Ward, an astronomer with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) in Boulder,Colo. But when people are surrounded by city lights, he says, they're lucky to see 150 stars.
If you've ever driven toward a big city at night and seen its glow from a great distance, you've witnessed light pollution. It occurs when light from streetlights, office buildings, signs, and other sources streams into space and illuminates the night sky. This haze of light makes many stars invisible to people on Earth. Even at night, big cities like New York glow from light pollution, making stargazing difficult.
Dust and particles of pollution from factories and industries worsen the effects of light pollution. "If one city has a lot more light pollution than another," Ward says, "that city will suffer the effects of light pollution on a much greater scale."
Hazy skies also make it far more difficult for astronomers to do their jobs.
Cities are getting larger. Suburbs are growing in once dark, rural areas. Light from all this new development is increasingly obscuring the faint light given off by distant stars. And if scientists can't locate these objects, they can't learn more about them.
Light pollution doesn't only affect star visibility. It can harm wildlife too. It's clear that artificial light can attract animals, making them go off course. There's increasing evidence, for example,that migrating birds use sunsets and sunrises to help find their way, says Sydney Gauthreaux Jr. , a scientist at Clemson University in South Carolina. "When light occurs at night," he says, "it has a very disruptive influence." Sometimes birds fly into lighted towers, high-rises, and cables from radio and television towers. Experts estimate that millions of birds die this way every year.
36. When can people see 14,000 stars?
A When they have a fairly good telescope.
B When they are in a large city.
C When the night sky is clear of clouds, moonlight and artificial lights.
D When the night sky is without haze and fog.
37. Which of the following statements is NOT related to light pollution?
A A haze of light is formed from artificial lights such as streetlights and building lights.
B Lights from different
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