4>. ___4___ produce(产生) a wide range(广的范围) of frequencies(频率) that (引导定语从句)enable(使。。。能够) the brain to determine(决定) where the ___5__ is coming from.
4. A. Alarms B. Alarm C. The alarm D. The alarms
分析:我们知道该空的名词应出现在前文,上一句就提到Sound Alert, is installing the alarms in a residential home。。。,所以这里所要填的词也应该是the alarms,选择答案D。
5. A. noise噪音 B. sound声音 C. music音乐 D. bell铃
分析:句子前半句是说a wide range(广的范围) of frequencies(频率),所以发出的应是sound,因此答案选B。
5>. Deborah Withington(人名) of Sound Alert says that the alarms use(使用) most of(大多数的) the frequencies that can be ___6___by humans(人).
6. A. watched观看 B. produced 产生 C. learnt学习 D. heard听到
分析:文章一直在讨论警报器、声音,因此很容易推断应该是被人听到。
6>. “It’s a burst(突然发出的) of white noise(连续而均匀的声音) __7___ people say sounds like static(静电噪音) on the radio(收音机里), ”she says. “Its life-saving(挽救生命的) potential(潜力) is great.”
7. A. where B. what C. that D. how
分析:A、B、D都不能构成语意上的连贯,而只有C,构成一个句型,强调句,it’s ….that ….这句话强调的是主语。去掉it’s…that,剩下的完整句子就是:A burst of white noise,people say(插入语),sounds like static on the radio。
7>. She conducted(进行) an experiment(实验) in which(引导定语从句,在这项实验中) people were filmed(被拍摄) by thermal—imaging(热效应成像) cameras(照相机) trying to find their way out of (找到从。。。出去的路)a large __8___ room.
A. smoked烟熏的 B. smoke-filled
C. filled with smoke D. smoke-filling使。。。烟火弥漫的
分析:从上下文可以看出,是一个定语修饰room,表示“充满了烟火的房间”
答案A,D意思不吻合,C作为定语,位置不应放在room前,应放后面。只有B才符合句子。
8>. It __9___ them nearly(几乎) four minutes to find the door __10____ a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds(秒) with one.
9. A. has taken B. takes C. took D. will take
分析:显然,这个空是考察常用句型:it takes / took sb some time to do sth.关键是确定动词时态,从前面看都是过去时态,所以选择C。
10. A. on B. near C. without D. from
分析:逗号后面的one应该是指a sound alarm,从连词but可以推断,前后应是意思相反,后面已有了with, 那么前句应是without, 所以选择C。读读意思很通顺。
9>. Withington studies how(如何) the brain(大脑) __11____sounds at the university.
A processes(处理) B. produces(产生)
C. possesses(拥有) D. proceeds(前进)
分析:句子主语是the brain应和“处理”构成主谓关系,而其它动词均不合适,所以选择A。
10>. She says that the __12___ of a wide band of frequencies(波段宽的频率) can be pinpointed(精确地确定) more easily than the source of a narrow band(窄波段).
12. A. feature特征 B. quality质量、素质
C. diagram图解 D. source来源
分析:解题关键是要看出句子中主要结构是more…than, 后面出现核心词the source, 所以可以推断得出结论,前面的名词也应是source.这样符合比较级用法,用来进行比较的事物必须具有可比性。所以选D。
11>. Alarms ___13____ the same concept(观念、概念) have already been installed(已经被安装) on emergency vehicles(急救车).
A. basis on B. base on C. basing on D. based on
分析:Alarms是主语,have already been installed是谓语,所以要填的动词应该是分词形式,做定语,所以四个答案只有D可能, be based on以。。。为基础。
12>. The alarms will also include(包括) rising (上升)or falling(下降) frequencies to indicate(指示) whether (是否)people should go up __14___ down stairs.
A. or B. and C. but D. otherwise
分析:根据前半句的rising or falling frequencies,可以看出这句话也应该填连接词or, 表示或者。
13>. They were __15__ with the aid of a large grant from British Nuclear Fuels.
A. developed B. determined C. discovered D. delivered
分析:主语they 代指the alarms, 后半句是说这种设备得到大笔资助。根据上下文,资助的目的是为了开发,所以应该选A。
Breastfeeding Can Cut Cardiovascular Risk
Breastfeeding can reduce the risk of a heart attack or stroke later in life and could prevent hundreds of __1__ of deaths each year,researchers said on Friday.
Babies who are breastfed have fewer childhood infectio
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