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hould be banned in all public places , including the street.Does the panel agree? Mrs Perkins, can we have your opinionfirst?Mrs Perkins: Yes , er..... I quite agree that smokingshould be banned in all public places, I don t smoke myself andcigarette smoking bothers me. I think it bothers most non-smok-ers.Chairman: Constable Hardwick ,what do you think?Mr Hardwick: I agree entirely that smoking should be bannedin all public places that are enclosed, er... like offices, shops,clubs, etc., but I don t think it should be banned in the street, Imean, in the street it doesn t harm anyone but the smoker him-self. And er... that s the smoker s business.Chairman: Miss Lessing?Miss Lessing: I don t agree at all, I don t think it helps toban things. If you ban smoking in all public places, more peoplewill want to do it. People always want to do things that are not al-lowed to.……文章篇幅很长,包含内容较多,在只听一遍的情况下,想将所有的内容都记忆下来,是不可能的,而且没必要,因为短文后的提问只有两个,其选项如下:1. A. Three men and two women.B. A mother of three children, a law student, a police officerand a schoolboy.C. A housewife, a lawyer, a policeman and a 16-year-oldboy.D. A teacher ,a mother, a schoolboy, a policeman and thehost of the program.2. A. Not all people are aware of the harmfulness of smok-ing.B. The panel is divided as to whether smoking should bebanned in all public places.C. Young people do not believe that it helps to ban things ,but older people do.D. Smoking can never be banned either in public places or inprivate places.这个例子,典型地说明了文章信息量虽大,问题涉及的内容却只是一部分。因此,同样可以利用间歇,快速浏览各个选项,从而预测大致的问题。很明显,第一个问题涉及的是参加人,第二个问题则有可能是得出什么样结论,做出什么样推测、判断等等。这样在听的时候,就不必眉毛胡子一把抓,而可能有的放矢,只关心那些可能与问题有关的内容,其它内容则可先不顾及,从而减少记忆的量和盲目性,提高解题的正确率。

2.2　预测和猜测能力听懂话语的过程是一个“意义重构”的过程,而不是被动地接收的过程,听者必须运用已掌握的语言知识、常识及背景知识对语音信号进行解码,再把解码过程中所获得的信息在长时记忆中保存,以备此后重建和预测信息。由于人所表达的思想都有一定的逻辑思维关系,所以本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。