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《小妇人》是美国19世纪最具影响力的女性作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的杰作,是“一本写给女孩的作品”。这本书来自现实生活中,集南北战争为背景,并以国内日记的形式对三月四姐妹的成长经历进行描述。作者用简单的现实主义写作手法,再现了在19世纪晚期美国社会的文化价值观,并充分反映了新时代女性的独立精神。三月四姐妹不能忍受呆在家里和他们的贫穷生活,他们出去工作,挣钱养家,为了减轻父母的压力,追求经济独立,实现他们的自我价值。女主人公展示出他们的艺术才能,梅格出去工作挣钱,减轻家庭负担;乔违背传统婚姻,他们独立运营自己的报纸俱乐部;丈夫参加家庭的事情,这些都是新女性和女权主义的意识形态。

Little Women is American 19th century’s most influential female writer Louisa May Alcott’s masterpiece, is “a book written for girls”. The book stems from real life, sets the Civil War as the background, and is written in the form of domestic diary about the growing-up experience of the four March sisters. The author uses the simple realism writing, reproduces the cultural values of American society in the late 19th century, and fully reflects the independent spirit of a new era women. The four March sisters cannot stand staying at home and living their poor life, they go out to work, earn money for the family in order to lessen the pressure of their parents and pursue their economic independence, realize their self-value. The heroines show their artistic talents; Meg goes out to work and earn money for lessen the family burden; Jo goes against with the traditional marriage; they run their own newspaper club together; their husbands take part in the household things; these all present the ideology of new women and feminism.
 
This article has introduced the feminism in Little Women. Through studies on the reasons and background information of the emergence of feminism, we can see the cultural connotations of feminism. The article analyzes the representation of feminism on the March sisters and discusses the mutual influences of the the March. The article points out that education and morality, friendship and affection play important roles in the growth. At last the author summarizes the new women individualism in Little Women.

Keywords: feminism, independence, mutual influence
 
CONTENTS
 
摘  要    I
 
ABSTRACT   II
 
1     Introduction    - 1 -
 
2     The Initiation of Feminism    - 3 -
 
2.1 True Women Ideology     - 3 -
 
2.2 New Women Ideology     - 4 -
 
2.3 Feminist Movement in Alcott’s Age       - 5 -
 
3     Feminist Reform of the March Sisters   - 8 -
 
3.1 Feminist Reform of Jo    - 8 -
 
3.2 Feminist Reform of Amy - 9 -
 
4     Influences on the March Sisters     - 11 -
 
4.1 The March Parents’ Influences - 11 -
 
4.2 Sisters Mutual Influences - 12 -
 
References      - 16 -

 
1     Introduction引言

Little Women is a novel concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up stories during the American Civil War. It includes most problems which probably happen in the growth of young girls, such as the problems in first love, friendship between teenagers and the gap between our dream and the reality. This is a story about love, faith, fortitude, and devotion. As a result, Little Women plays a significant role in encouraging young readers to face the competing world with optimistic att本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。