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《蝇王》中人性的双重性研究

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-05-25编辑:lzm点击率:15585

论文字数:5293论文编号:org201405251033513195语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:《蝇王》人性的双重性The Dualism of Human NatureLord of the Flies英美文学

摘要:The dualism of human nature includes the instinct of civilization and the instinct of savagery, which exist within all human’s heart. Different conditions stimulate different humanities to play their roles; civilization is the outcome of social obligation while the savagery is the most primitive nature.

The research into the dualism of human nature has never ceased since the man got to probe into itself. The two instincts—civilization and savagery like the two side of the coin, which exist within everyone’s heart. This subject has been quoted by many writers, William Golding was one of these well-known for their contributions towards the exploration and discovery of humanity. A running theme of Golding is the conflict between humanity’s innate barbarism and the civilizing influence, but in Golding’s view, man is savage at heart, and always reverting back to an evil primitive nature. Lord of the Flies is a typical example to prove his viewpoint, in this novel Golding dramatize the fundamental human struggle and how weak the civilization is in extreme environment by portraying the process of loss of innocence of a group of English boys.

 
 
Ⅰ.William Golding, one of the Most Acclaimed Writers in  England
 
1.1 William Golding's Life
 
William Golding is one of the most acclaimed writers in England. His first and greatest success came with 1954’s Lord of the Flies, this novel makes his win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1983. William Golding was born in the village of St. Columb Minor in Cornwall. His father, Alec, was a schoolmaster, who had radical convictions in politics and a strong faith in science. Golding’s mother, Mildred, was a supporter of the British suffragate movement. Golding started writing at the age of seven, but following the wishes of his parents, he studied first natural sciences and then English at Brasenose College, Oxford. Golding’s first book, a collection of poems, appeared in 1934, a year before he received his B.A. in English and a diploma in education. From 1935 to 1939, Golding worked as a writer, actor, producer, and a settlement house worker. In 1939 he moved to Salisbury, where he began teaching English and philosophy at Bishop Wordsworth's School. He married Ann Brookfield; they had two children.

During World War II, Golding served in the Royal Navy in command of a rocket ship. His active service included involvement in the sinking of the German battleship Bismarck in 1940 and participating in the Normandy invasion. Demobilized in 1945, Golding returned to writing and teaching, with a dark view of the European civilization. Recalling later his war experiences, he remarked, “man produces evil, as a bee produces honey.” In Salisbury Golding wrote four books, but did not get them published. Lord of the Flies, an allegorical story set in the near future during wartime, was turned down by twenty-one book concerns until it finally appeared in 1954. E.M. Forster named it Book of the Years and in the late 1950s it became a bestseller among American readers. At the time of its appearance, Golding was 44, but the success of the novel allowed him to give up teaching. Golding resigned in 1961 from teaching and devoted himself entirely to writing. He lived quietly in Cornwall, gaining the reputation of a mildly eccentric and reclusive person. In 1965 he received the honorary designation Commander of the British Empire (CBE) and in 1988 he was knighted. Golding died in Perranarworthal on June 19, 1993. His last novel, The Double Tongue, left in draft at his death, was published in 1995.

    1.2 The Story of Lord of the Flies

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