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论文作者:留学生论文论文属性:文献综述 Literature Review登出时间:2015-06-11编辑:libing_yuan点击率:35024
论文字数:论文编号:org201506111128394009语种:中文 Chinese地区:美国价格:免费论文
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摘要:这是一篇节选自硕士毕业论文第二章literature review部分。
2.5 Current Situation of Biofuels in India
The results obtained from the studies conducted by Gonsalves (2006) showed that India stands sixth in the energy requirements among all the countries of the world. This country required 3. 5 % of the total energy needs of the world in 2001. As far as the use of raw biomass to obtain energy in rural energy is concerned, fuel wood fulfills more than 75% of the energy requirements in domestic sector (Ramachandra et al., 2004). More than 90% of the energy needs of the country are fulfilled by the crude petroleum oil. Most of the oil is imported from different countries of the world.
The data related to petroleum oil imports of India shows that there will be an approximate increase of 6% per annum in these imports, these imports were of 98.26 million tones (MT) in 2005 and it is estimated to reach 166 MT and 622 MT by 2019 and 2047 respectively (GTZ, 2005).
There is acute need for the development of biofuel industry because the fossil fuel resources of the world are reducing rapidly. The fate of these fuels is extinction in near future; therefore to meet the energy requirements of the country it is essential to develop alternate sources of energy which is currently biofuel in India as well as throughout the world (Gonsalves, 2006). For the time being, development of biofuel industry can help the country to reduce its dependence on the non renewable energy resources, it will also help to reduce the imports and save foreign exchange that will ultimately affect the economic conditions of the country positively.
The development of biofuel industry can diminish the reliance on the foreign resources of energy and can help to convene the energy rations of cultivation, manufacturing and domestic uses in pastoral as well as metropolitan areas of the country. Government of India had made it mandatory to achieve at least 5 % blending of ethanol till the end of 2006. The long term plan was to enhance the replacement of diesel with biofuels and biodiesel up to 20 % till 2012 (Gonsalves, 2006). India is a large market and current biofuel industry is utilizing feed stocks including molasses that is the raw material obtained during the fermentation of the sugarcane in sugar industry, some units are also sing tropical sugar beet to produce ethanol. Intensive studies are underway on the use of Jatropha as a resource for biodiesel generation on commercial basis in the country. Jatropha is a non edible oil seed crop that is cultivated abundantly in India. The next section of this chapter will analyze the current f本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。