我们所说的变革是不可避免的,在当今瞬息万变的环境和竞争中,这是非常必要的。组织变革管理的重点是什么时候需要发生大的变化。有许多变化管理模式,可用于公司今天为了成功地实现变化,并达到其目标。库尔特·勒温模型是一种至今仍在使用的旧模型。
变革管理的目的是带来更好的结果比目前的经验。在变革管理中,人们明白,在满足所有客户的期望和性能标准的同时,有更好的方式以一种有效和高效的方式执行特定的任务。所以我们可以在这里使用adkar模式变革管理。
变革管理理论有5个基本原理:
Change as we call it is quite inevitable and it is very necessary in today's fast changing environment and competition. Organizational change management is focused at when big changes need to take place. There are numerous change management models that can be used by companies today in order to successfully implement the change and meet its objectives. The Kurt Lewin Model is an old model still used today.
Change management aims at bringing better results than those currently experienced. In change management one understands that there are better ways of performing a particular task in an effective and efficient manner while meeting all the customers' expectations and standards of performance. So we can use the ADKAR model here to manage change.
Change management theory has 5 principles based upon it like:
At first we see that people display and show different reactions to change as each individual is different and unique in their own way.
Secondly people strive to meet their basic needs regardless of their stature, occupation or living standards.
Thirdly for each of the change to take place the person has to loose something initially to help make the implementation of the change successful.
All the people put in varied amounts of efforts for the change as per their perception so the change activity needs to be realistic in nature.
Change brings with it fear and a feeling of mistrust so change management can only take place if these people face their fears.
These five principles need to be implemented properly by the company to actually make the change process feasible and successful.
Change management requires acceptability from all the concerned stakeholders as it cannot succeed by acceptance of one but by only a collective effort of many. (Change Management 100 Success Secrets)
'A good hockey player plays where the puck is. A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be' Wayne Gretzky, Canadian ice hockey player
Change Management (2008)
Literature Review
Kurt Lewin Change Management Model
In 1947 Kurt Lewin proposed a three stage theory of Change which is very relevant till date and most newer models are quite based on this model. The three stages are:
Unfreeze - This is the most critical stage as it involves preparing oneself before a change is implemented. It involves understanding that a change needs to take place and the employees need to get out of the comfort zone. A deadline needs to there to which some reward/punishment is linked to motivate the people to go for the change and accept it. So unfreezing one-self and seeing the inherent advantages outweighing the disadvantages lead to a successful change. This refers to another Kurt Lewin's theory called the Force Field Analysis.
So as per the Force Field Analysis if the pros outweigh the cons then change can take place smoothly as it acts as a pushing factor but if not then there is resistance which can be detrimental to the objective and purpose of the change.
We can actually take
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