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美国留学生marketing thesis范文

资本主义市场是现代社会发展的必然，有助于提高市场效率，提高经济运营速度，扩大市场份额占有。本文通过对资本主义市场的发展进行分析，提出促进经济发展，优化市场结构的方法和措施，并希望能够通过这篇文章让大家了解到留学生 毕业论文写作的相关事项和必要因素，为顺利写作留学毕业论文奠定坚实的基础。

Declaration of originality

INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

The capital market efficiency is one of the most explored areas of interest in finance. Capital markets are believed to be informationally efficient. Market efficiency is a term, which is used to define the relation between share price and available information in the capital market. The market efficiency concept had been expected hopefully by Bachelier in 1990 in his dissertation. But this concept was brought in the literature of financial economics by Fama. Fama(1970 and 1991) defines market efficiency and on the basis of efficiency categorized it into three forms:

Ø The Weak Form: in this form current prices completely speculate all information held in historical prices, which means that no investor can prepare a trading pattern based on past price figures to earn trading profit.

Ø The Semi-Strong Form: a market is said to be semi strong efficient if that market is efficient enough to for prices to reflect all publically available information.

Ø The Strong Form: a market is having a strong form if current prices reflect all public as well as non-public information.

There are strong empirical evidences have been found by researchers which defend Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) and proof that while reacting on a revealing of a new information , no investor can gain abnormal returns. This is grounded on the assumption that disclosure of any new information is accessible to all investors equally and comprised into stock prices without any delay.

Three main assumptions of Efficient Market Hypothesis are:

All investors have cost-less access to currently available information about the future.

They are good analysts; 

They pay close attention to the market process and adjust their holdings appropriately.

Complying with Fama (1970), there were a so many studies took to test Efficient Market Hypothesis and these tests shown the random behaviour of stock prices and also shown that information of past stock prices can't predict the future prices.

On the other hand, despite of strong proofs defending the efficient market mechanism, there are some cases seen, in past, when these price information helps the investors to gain abnormal returns by showing some patterns in stock price market. Numbers of studies have been persuaded to testify that inefficiency in markets does exist. Some researches prove that stock prices shows kind of anomalous behaviour, which appears to be incompatible to Efficient Market Hypothesis. These empirical studies and researches highlighting various anomalies, related to capital market efficiency, and keyed out some parameters as 沪ICP备10026080号-1