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英国管理本科毕业论文 [2]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:本科毕业论文 Thesis登出时间:2015-06-03编辑:felicia点击率:30044

论文字数:15571论文编号:org201505262313039095语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

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摘要:对于一个企业而言,工作中掌握良好的工作方法可以有效提高工作效率和工作质量,推动企业的发展。这篇文章就围绕工作方法进行具体阐述。

itional machining operations with a large part complexity, schedule complexity and demand unpredictability. This work focuses on the ways to improve the flow of products using lean techniques to reduce the confusions in the shop floor .Owing to the low repeatability of jobs released to the shop floor due to the work environment, motivation for creating standardized work is usually low among the work force, thus creating a need to constantly revise the work process at regular intervals of time.


A new cutting tool path is designed in this work for reducing the cycle time in the main bottleneck operation to improve and standardize the flow in the manufacturing cell. Analytical tools such as value stream mapping are used to study and improve the flow in the process. Flow in the cell is improved with a mix of push and pull system where ever necessary.


Objectives and scope of thesis


1.2 Standardized Work


Standardized work is a fundamental element in both process improvement and process control for all organizations looking for a lean status (Yamkelani Moyo 2004). Most organizations engage in a continuous attempt to standardize all aspects of their operations if clear picture of the organization's objectives are to be created. In today's increasingly competitive world, where customers are becoming more demanding for more varieties of the product to suit their needs, it is increasingly becoming important for organizations to streamline and standardize their operations. However, the benefits of standardized work have been limited to mostly organizations that produce high-volume, low-variety products, with only a small percentage of organizations in the high-variety, low-volume (HVLV) production enjoying similar successes (Jina, Bhattacharya, and Walton 1997).


The problem of standardized work in HVLV environments is more understandable due to low repeatability of jobs in the shop floor. Lack of understanding of the need to change as well as lack in confidence in new methods of working have adverse effect on any effort of lean and standardization in long term.


Standardized work is established by considering the technical and process standards required to successfully manufacture a product at the desired quality and rate while providing for the complete safety of the operator. Standardization is the key to success of managing factories effectively. It should be realized that no matter how good a factory's equipment is, the factory cannot make good products without the people who have to operate the equipment and manage the factory. These are referred to as standardized work (Niebel Benjamin), Methods, standards and work design. Standards are created for people to use, and therefore it is important that these standards are acceptable and well communicate or otherwise they become useless and all effort used to develop them go to waste. The best way to gain universal acceptability in formulating standards as well as capturing the tremendous knowledge on the shop floor is to encourage user participation at the development stage. When people are able to participate in the development of standards, implementation become easier as there is greater acc论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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