MBA论文:铁路行业起着关键作用
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论文字数:4000论文编号:org201606190952187546语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:MBA英国论文铁路行业
摘要:本文是MBA论文范文,主要内容是讲述英国铁路的历史以及英国铁路行业对英国经济和基础设施建设所起的作用。
MBA论文:铁路行业起着关键作用
Railway Industry Plays A Key Role
铁路行业在英国经济和基础设施建设中起着关键的作用。英国的服务主要依靠铁路网络为乘客的旅行提供服务,也为货物和服务的运输提供服务。今天,在火车上旅行的人数比20世纪20年代逐渐增加,从英国的历史角度来看,铁路行业的技术和社会的发展已经超过了200年。最初,独立的公司开始建造第一个铁路网,并于1947年十二月简历,英国政府拥有并管理了英国铁路网的控制和管理。
The Railway industry plays a key role in the Britains economy and its infrastructure. The Britain services mostly rely on the rail networks for the travel of passengers and also for the transport of goods and services. Today the number of people travelling in the trains has gradually increased compared to 1920s. Coming to the Britain's
history it has driven in the technological and social paths of railway industry for more than 200 years. Initially the independent companies started and constructed the first railway network and in December 1947 the Britain government has owned and managed to control and run the British railway networks. The history says that in the year 1994 the industry was changed from governmental to private control or ownership and its services was authorized to train the companies that are under operation like virgin and first group etc. Finally in the year 2002, the government has reassigned all the assets and business services of railway industry to a huge company which called 'Network Rail'. The rail network not only contains the trains, it includes numerous bridges, tunnels, embankments, cuttings etc. When people think of travelling in rail they only think about the trains but not about the things that are included in the network. The Network Rail is the business organization that takes care of all the tunnels, bridges, rail tracks etc. and is responsible for everything in the British rail networks. The works of Network Rail also involves the rail signals and level crossings of the rail communications. At present the responsibility of Network Rail has lengthened to the tracks over 20,000 miles and to the bridges and tunnels over 40,000. The Network Rail is running 18 major stations in the Britain from Edinburgh Waverley to London King's cross. The duty of Network Rail is to maintain all the rail services effectively by providing the safer environment to the passengers. Around all over Britain the Network Rail carries 3 million passengers and thousands of goods and services every day. Now-a-days people think that rail is the safer and eco-friendly method of transport rather than using the car. So, it is not a matter of surprise that the number of passengers travelling in the rail has gradually increased by 40% in the past 10-15 years and is expecting the number would get doubled by the year 2034. The main task and aim of Network Rail is 'to provide a safe, reliable and effective railway fit for the 21st century' (The Times 100). After its formation the Network Rail has made many developments and improvised the railway industry of UK. Large amount of money has been invested for the works done by the Network Rail. The best example to say for this is the replacement and repairs of rail done by the organization for over 7000 miles. We know that every sector and every industry faces many challenges and risks at their initial stages. In the similar way Network rail has also faced enormous challenges and number of problems in its early stage like late arrivals of trains (train timings), higher costs etc. At the same time there also occurred the deficiency of workers and equipment. From that time the Network Rail has completely concentrated
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