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lso demands all parties to cease violations of human rights, cease hostilities, and commit themselves to a permanent ceasefire. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of the facilitation of humanitarian activities in sudan and demands that all parties 'ensure the full, safe and unhindered access of humanitarian organizations and relief personnel.' It furthermore requests the Secretary General to report to the Counciul every 60 days instead of every 30 days, after the adoption of the resolution 'on developments on UNAMID, the political process, the security and humanitarian situation, and all parties' compliance with their international obligations.' (S/res/1828 2008) Resolution 1828 also welcomes the appointment of Mr. Djirbrill Yipene Bassolé as Joint AU-UN chief mediator and calls on parties to the conflict to 'engage fully and constructively in the peace process, including by entering into talks under the mediation of Mr. Bassolé and demands all the parties, in particular the rebel groups, to finalize their preparations for and to join the talks.'(s/res/1828 2008)

Changes in structure

Resolution 1828 did not apply any considerable changes to UNAMID's structure.

Evolution in the mandate

Resolution 1828 extended UNAMID's mandate to July 31, 2009 but it did not modify it.

2009

In 2009 the focused shifted from the need to assure the operation’s full deployment to the need to implement the mandate. By December personnel deployment was at above 90% of the authorized quantity, the implementation of the mandate, however, wtill faced considerable challenges. The reluctance of rebel groups and the government to negotiate and the repeated violations of previous commitment, added to the difficulty of the operation in protecting civilian life, made 2009 a complicated year for UNAMID. The secretary general, in report 352, however, expressed optimism at enhanced cooperation by the government with UNAMID forces.

Resolution 1881

The Security Council approved resolution 1881 a few days after UNAMID's mandate ended in July 2009 and extended its mandate again for an additional 12 months, until July 12 2010.

Recalling, civilians in armed conflict children in armed conflict protection of humanitarian and UN personnel, women peace and security. territorial integrity of sudan. Report of the Secretary general 13 july s 2009 352. Two years later the 'continued seriousness of the security situation and deterioration of the humanitarian situaation in Darfur, and at the recurring attacks on the civilian population.' Tensions between Sudan and Chad, 'rebel activity in both countries must be addressed to achieve long term peace in Darfur and in the region and encouraging Sudan and Chad to engage constructively with the Dakar Contact group and the international community.'

It decides to extend the mandate for a further 12 months to July 31 2010. It underlines the need for UNAMID to make full use of its mandate and capabilities with a. the protection of civilians across darfur b. safe, timely and unhindered humanitarian access, the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and the protection of humanitarian convoys. There aren't enough contributions'callls on UN member states to pledge and contribute the remaining helicopter, aerial reconnaissance, ground transport, medical and ligistical unites an