美国assignment范文:全球水平上的劳动力市场 [4]
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2016-10-12编辑:cinq点击率:6024
论文字数:3000论文编号:org201610121703501401语种:英语 English地区:美国价格:免费论文
关键词:美国assignment代写assignment范文劳动力市场
摘要:本文是美国assignment范文,主要内容是是讨论全球化对全球规模的劳动力市场的影响,包括收入平等以及移民对当地工人收入所产生的影响等内容。
kers in their labor force. Hence, this shows a change in the production purpose that increases the marginal product of the skilled workers to the unskilled workers. Nevertheless, the technology surely had played a main role in the increased premium on skill, in the increased rate of European unemployment (Krugman, 1994).
V. IMMIGRATION 移民
International migration became a key issue in globalization since the migration in recently was the key factors in industrialization, colonialism, and nation building (Castles, 2006). Freeman (2006) stated that the United Nations has projected that in year 2000 nearby 175 million people not lived inside their birth place. Moreover, the United Nations has estimated about 190 million immigrants by 2005, more than 82.5 million immigrants in 1970. It is because' many people migrate to other countries to advance their careers, or just out of a sense of adventure, for most people the main reason is the prospect of earning more money' (Stalker, 2000, p. 21). For instance, the Mexicans can earn 278 dollar per week in the United State compared to 31 dollar per week in Mexico. However, from the year1950s onward, there is much migration into Europe because of labor shortages. For example, West Indians flow into United Kingdom to fill up those unfilled vacancies. On the other hand, in the recent years there is argument for the impact of immigration in Western Europe. It is because the immigration now interprets for the loose of population growth in the European Union. Many spectators have also noted that enlarged immigration is more likely to be part of
strategy to keep European social security systems flush. Furthermore, the increase in immigration is related with high levels of anti-foreigner sentiment, since immigrants take jobs from local is common in Europe (Bauer, Lofstrom, and Zimmermann, 2000 as cited in Angrist & Kugler, 2003). Therefore, Altonji & Card (1991) found that for every 1 percent increase of the immigrants, the wages of the local worker will decrease by approximately 1.2 percent. In the model of immigration, immigrants tend to decrease earnings of substitute aspects and increase the earnings of complementary aspects (Freeman, 2006). Therefore, some hotel industries or manufacturers will tend to hire low wages immigrant instead of local worker, in the result, the local workers will lose their job, hence the employment rate among the local will decrease.
VI. DISCUSSION 讨论
VII. CONCLUSION 结论
VIII. REFERENCES 参考文献
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