个体之间的适度关系
论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2015-11-26编辑:chenyuting点击率:7915
论文字数:2413论文编号:org201511221549187154语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文
关键词:masculine traitsandrogyne自尊
摘要:本文主要研究个体之间存在的适度关系,研究不同类型个体包括具有男性特征的,女性特征的和两性特征的人对于维度和自尊的反应,不同。
个体之间的适度关系
modest relation exists between individuals
这项研究的结果表明,一个合适的关系存在具有男性特征和高层次自尊的个体中。同时也发现存在于雌雄同体的维度与自尊。然而,与后者相比一个较弱的联系已经发现参与者报告的女性特征和高水平的自尊。在生活满意度量表中发现个人报告高水平的男性化和双性同体的属性和SWL没有显著的相关。相反,有女性特征和高水平的SWL人有微弱的关联。
关于性别差异表明,女性气质维度的女性比男性更多的期望与自尊的关系。据报道高女性气质的女人,同样的自尊同样的水平显著的报道与男性对女性的自尊得分有无显著联系相反。考虑到男性的维度,这是被认为显示男性高水平的自尊。有趣的是,女性展现的较高的水平与自尊相关。高水平的自尊也被报道为男性和女性具有双性同体的特质。同时还发现,对生活满意度的测量(SWL)男性和女性显示高水平的生活满意度与女性特质相关。而且,对于女性和男性的自尊和SWL之间有适度的关系。
The findings of this study indicate that a modest relation exists between individuals who possess masculine traits and high levels of self-esteem. The same was found between the androgyne dimension and self-esteem. However, a weaker link as compared to the latter has been found for participants who reported feminine traits and high levels of self-esteem. On the life satisfaction scale, it was found that individuals reporting high levels of masculine and androgyne attributes were not significantly related to SWL. Conversely, there is a weak association for people with feminine traits and high levels of SWL.
Findings concerning gender differences showed that on the dimension of feminity females were more of the desired relationship to self-esteem than did males. As women reported high feminity, similarly the same level of self-esteem was significantly reported contrary to the non-significant link that males scoring on feminity had to self-esteem. Considering the masculine dimension, it was seen that high levels of self-esteem was displayed by males. Interestingly, higher levels were shown by females in relation to self-esteem. High levels of self-esteem were also reported for both males and females possessing androgyne traits. It was also found that on the life satisfaction measure (SWL) both males and females displaying feminine traits related to high levels of life satisfaction. And, there was a modest relation between self-esteem and SWL for the female gender contrary to the male gender.
Moreover, comparing the scores of males to females on the different PAQ dimensions, no difference was found between the two genders on the feminine dimension. However, evidence was found for a difference between males and females for both the masculine and androgyne dimension. Also, no difference was found between the two genders on the measures of self-esteem and SWL. In relation to the findings obtained, we will try to answer the questions outlined earlier in the introduction.
我们可以把雌雄同体与更幸福的性别相联系吗?-Can we associate androgyny with being the happier gender?
The study revealed that having androgynous traits was related to higher levels of self-esteem as compared to having feminine traits. Possessing masculine traits was also found to relate to high levels of self-esteem with a correlation coefficient not differing much from that of androgyny and self-esteem. However, no significant evidence was found to link androgyny with better life satisfaction than the others. Interestingly, those who reported feminine traits were related to high levels of life satisfaction. Thus, there is evidence to confirm that possessing androgynous traits could be assumed to be behaviourally adaptable, but not enough evidence to say that androgyne individuals could be better satisfied with life than displaying masculine or feminine traits. This partly confirms Bem's androgy
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