英语论文网

留学生硕士论文 英国论文 日语论文 澳洲论文 Turnitin剽窃检测 英语论文发表 留学中国 欧美文学特区 论文寄售中心 论文翻译中心 我要定制

Bussiness ManagementMBAstrategyHuman ResourceMarketingHospitalityE-commerceInternational Tradingproject managementmedia managementLogisticsFinanceAccountingadvertisingLawBusiness LawEducationEconomicsBusiness Reportbusiness planresearch proposal

英语论文题目英语教学英语论文商务英语英语论文格式商务英语翻译广告英语商务英语商务英语教学英语翻译论文英美文学英语语言学文化交流中西方文化差异英语论文范文英语论文开题报告初中英语教学英语论文文献综述英语论文参考文献

ResumeRecommendation LetterMotivation LetterPSapplication letterMBA essayBusiness Letteradmission letter Offer letter

澳大利亚论文英国论文加拿大论文芬兰论文瑞典论文澳洲论文新西兰论文法国论文香港论文挪威论文美国论文泰国论文马来西亚论文台湾论文新加坡论文荷兰论文南非论文西班牙论文爱尔兰论文

小学英语教学初中英语教学英语语法高中英语教学大学英语教学听力口语英语阅读英语词汇学英语素质教育英语教育毕业英语教学法

英语论文开题报告英语毕业论文写作指导英语论文写作笔记handbook英语论文提纲英语论文参考文献英语论文文献综述Research Proposal代写留学论文代写留学作业代写Essay论文英语摘要英语论文任务书英语论文格式专业名词turnitin抄袭检查

temcet听力雅思考试托福考试GMATGRE职称英语理工卫生职称英语综合职称英语职称英语

经贸英语论文题目旅游英语论文题目大学英语论文题目中学英语论文题目小学英语论文题目英语文学论文题目英语教学论文题目英语语言学论文题目委婉语论文题目商务英语论文题目最新英语论文题目英语翻译论文题目英语跨文化论文题目

日本文学日本语言学商务日语日本历史日本经济怎样写日语论文日语论文写作格式日语教学日本社会文化日语开题报告日语论文选题

职称英语理工完形填空历年试题模拟试题补全短文概括大意词汇指导阅读理解例题习题卫生职称英语词汇指导完形填空概括大意历年试题阅读理解补全短文模拟试题例题习题综合职称英语完形填空历年试题模拟试题例题习题词汇指导阅读理解补全短文概括大意

商务英语翻译论文广告英语商务英语商务英语教学

无忧论文网

联系方式

英语论文范文:以新加坡政府为例解析国家认同的构建 [3]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:学术文章 Scholarship Essay登出时间:2014-12-01编辑:Cinderella点击率:12296

论文字数:3060论文编号:org201411261306508660语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:epistemic valuenational identitySingapore国家认同

摘要:国家认同是一个国家的公民对自己归属哪个国家的认知以及对这个国家的构成,如政治、文化、族群等要素的评价和情感。是族群认同和文化认同的升华。建构主义国际关系学派从国际层面对国家认同的形成和变化进行分析。本文以新加坡政府在构建国家认同方面所做的工作为例,解析了国家认同概念及更深层含义。

3.1 The Asian Values

The Asian Values are a set of values that includes obedience to authority, intense allegiance to groups, and submergence of individual identity in collective identity [6] , which the government constantly expouses as common characteristics of Asians. It has attempted to integrate these values into national identity, through the “Shared Values”, first conceived as part of Singaporean identity in 1988 by the then Deputy Prime Minister Mr. Goh Chok Tong. The key shared values are listed below:

 

· Nation before community and society above self

 

· Family as the basic unit of society

 

· Community support and respect for the individual

 

· Consensus, not conflict

 

· Racial and religious harmony [7]

 

It serves as a continuation and institutionalization of the Asian Values discourse that the Government had embarked on earlier in the 1980s. [8] Immediately, epistemological problems arise. How are these values supposedly “shared” by all citizens of Singapore?

 

3.2 The Epistemological Problems of Essentialism

This can be seen as a problem of essentialism, the view that the identity common to members of a social group is stable and more or less unchanging, since it is based on the experiences they share. [9] This stable and unchanging essence of identity is often based on generalizations and the epitomizing of a single axis of an identity as common and definitive of members in that social group, in this case the Asian Values and Singaporeans. For example, Singaporeans are supposedly held to have “Asian Values”: to respect authority, uphold the family, and find it inappropriate to guarantee individual rights over the welfare of the group. [10]

 

However, do these values apply to all citizens of Singapore? One key epistemological problem of essentialism is the tendency to ignore historical changes and gloss over internal differences within a group by privileging only experiences that are common to everyone, [11] overlooking the individual experiences of the people in favor of general experiences of the nation. While this is admittedly politically valuable, is it epistemically valuable for the people? Can such an identity help one to construct “authentic” and objective knowledge of the self as a Singaporean citizen?

 

The socialization process through which such a national identity is constructed disseminates such values and affect one’s knowledge of national identity, and shapes one’s values to “fit” into the As论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

英国英国 澳大利亚澳大利亚 美国美国 加拿大加拿大 新西兰新西兰 新加坡新加坡 香港香港 日本日本 韩国韩国 法国法国 德国德国 爱尔兰爱尔兰 瑞士瑞士 荷兰荷兰 俄罗斯俄罗斯 西班牙西班牙 马来西亚马来西亚 南非南非