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摘要：本文是一篇英语论文范文，在本文中，译者描述了在线开放课程中字幕翻译的背景和意义，并说明了这种翻译实践的必要性和可行性。其次，通过文本分析，确定翻译的指导理论和原则（这里是生态翻译学及其翻译方法“三维转换”），这为翻译奠定了理论基础。第三，这里讨论了一些案例。在语言维度、文化维度和交际维度的指导下，运用不同的翻译策略来翻译文本，提高翻译质量。

differences in their languages, such as vocabulary, sentence structure, text structure, logical relations and many other aspects. The transformation of the part of speech, the word meaning and the sentence components in translation should reproduce the expression effect of the source text to the greatest extent, which can not only retain the original characteristics of the original one but also make the target text clear and understandable, to achieve the purpose of making the target text survive for a long time.

3.1.1 Conversion

It refers to the conversion to the parts of speech and sentence components of the source text. It can make the translation conform to the expression habits of the target language. Example 1:

Example 1:

Source Text: Many job interviews these days will ask you about what you have done, not what you will do or would do.

Version 1: 如今许多求职面试都会问你做过什么，而不是你要做什么或者你想做什么。

Version 2: 如今在许多面试中，面试官都会问到你的工作经历，而不是你将来的打算。

Analysis: Version 1 adopts literal translation to express the information of the source text straightforwardly. When rereading the translation, however, it is found that the translation here is a little colloquial and not concise, which is not the professional interview language. Therefore, the two object clauses in the source text are transformed into a word and a partial positive phrase in the target text respectively through conversion. In this connection, it makes the translation clear and concise to express the meaning of the original sentence. At the same time, it also reflects the professionalism of teaching content and avoids translation cavity, thus it is available to achieve the purpose of retaining the characteristics of the original discourse information.

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Chapter Four Summary

4.1 Reflection on the Practice

To sum up, firstly, in this paper, the translator describes the background and significance of subtitle translation in online open courses and explains the necessity and feasibility of this translation practice. Secondly, through the text analysis, the guiding theory and principles of translation are determined (here, eco-translatology and its translation method “three-dimensional transformation”), which lays a theoretical foundation for translation. Thirdly, some cases are discussed here. Under the guidance of linguistic dimension, cultural dimension and communicative dimension, different strategies are applied to translate the text and improve the translation.

During this translation practice, the translator realizes the importance of pre-translation preparation and the integral awareness. On the one hand, the pre-translation preparation is conducive for the translator to grasping the overall style of the translation, which is a crucial step for the next translation work. On the other hand, these strate本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。