英语论文网

The text selected by the author belongs to the field of science and technologytranslation,and its research direction is the Internet of Things and Web Servicestechnology in response to the pandemic,which is of great research value.IoT refers to anetwork that connects any object to the Internet through information sensing devices,inaccordance with agreed protocols,for information exchange and communication to achieveintelligent identification,positioning,tracking,monitoring,and management.Generallyspeaking,the Internet of Things is the connection of everyday items to the Internet,realizing the interaction between people,and objects and between objects.Web Servicesare provided through standard Web protocols to ensure that application services ondifferent platforms can interoperate.Web Services enable different applications running ondifferent machines to exchange data or integrate with each other without the need forthird-party software or hardware.

英语论文范文怎么写

The most notable features of the source text are the extensive use of scientific andtechnical terms at lexical level and complex and passive structures at syntactic level.Byanalyzing the strategies in lexical and syntactic translation,the author strives to make thetranslation accurately convey the information of the original text and conform to thelinguistic habits of the Chinese.Through this translation practice report,the author hopesto gain a deeper understanding of Catford’s category shifts theory,improve translationskills while expanding knowledge in the field of science and technology,and providetechnical references for countries to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic.

1.2 Translation Process

In the process of translation practice,the author tries to revise the inappropriatetranslation by sorting out and analyzing translation cases and trying various translationmethods.Although the text chosen does not contain overly specialized scientific andtechnical knowledge,there are still many obstacles in translation.The author shouldaccumulate the knowledge before translation,and revise the translation constantly to findappropriate solutions combined with the category shifts theory.

1.2.1 Pre-translation

Before the formal launch of the translation task,the author spends a lot of time onpre-translation preparation,such as reading the text and determining the translated chapters.These tasks mainly include:first,professional knowledge search,parallel text reading,andtranslation technique book reading;second,preparation of translation tools andformulation of glossary;third,the selection of translation guidance theory.

In the preparation stage before translation,the author browses the source text,findssome background information about the book,understands the basic situation of the author,and analyzes the writing style of the text in order to grasp the translation style of the targettext.Based on the characteristics of the text,the author clarifies that the text was ascientific and technical text,and conducts some research on the writing features of this textby consulting electronic literature and papers on CNKI.

Chapter Two Source Text Analysis

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