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本文是一篇商务英语论文题目，本研究也具有重要的现实意义。这证明，即使在多语言和多文化背景下，讲BELF的人也能够成功地进行沟通。作为全球专业人士的交流媒介，BELF越来越多元化和宽容。因此，非ENL语言使用者的商业伙伴应该培养以听众为导向、通融自如的技能，而不是专注于掌握通用标准语法。

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1  Research orientation

The current study sets out to explore the way in which BELF (business English as a lingua franca) speakers make apologies from a corpus pragmatic perspective. To be specific, it aims to: 1) investigate the lexical and syntactic idiosyncrasies of apology in BELF communication by referring to ENL (English as a native language); 2) figure out the pragmatic function realized by apology in business meetings; 3) account for the potential factors that contribute to those similarities and variations between BELF and ENL.

1.2  Rationale

Fueled by the impetus of globalization, English plays a more and more significant role in intercultural communication. Paralleling with this trend, ELF (English as a lingua franca) is developing to be language use mode pertaining to certain situations. Rather than conforming to norms of ENL, ELF speakers are inclined to embrace an open view of linguistic rules and standards, and adapt the coding system of ENL based on their own communicative intentions. This results in a temporary intercultural speech community where ELF is used as a medium of conversation. Of particular relevance to current study is that, international business situation could be regarded as such a speech community where ELF (or BELF) is utilized to exchange ideas among speakers with multilingual and multicultural background. 

It is widely accepted that, BELF communication is content-oriented (rather than focusing on form) and requires specific domain knowledge (Jenkins et al., 2011, p. 298). “Getting the job done” (Birlik & Kaur, 2020, p. 2) is what communicators go after in BELF interaction. Therefore, one of the primary objectives of BELF research is to reveal how speakers accomplish their communicative goals through adopting various language resources. In response to this issue, BELF scholars tend to elaborate on the coherence between linguistic realizations and communicative intentions. Yet there is a scarcity of research addressing the phenomenon of linguistic creativity emerging from BELF communication. To fill such a void, researchers need to figure out, for what reason and in what degree, BELF speakers choose to utter formulaic language or innovative expressions to express themselves. 

CHAPTER 2  LITERATURE REVIEW

2.1  BELF as a language variety

With regard to the nature of (B)ELF, scholars prefer to consider it as a temporary “community of practice” (Seidlhofer, 2009) or “language use mode” (Kecskes, 2007), rather than an English variety. Nonetheless, Kecskes (2019, p. 10) reports that ELF may develop into a variety if, and only, if it is used for a longer period of time in a relatively definable speech community. Based on this statement, this research pinpoints ELF in international business meetings as a variety. As a temporary variety of native language, BELF tend to produce more ad hoc generated language than their ENL counterparts (Kecskes, 2019, p. 45). 

2.1.1 The definition of BELF

English is acknowledged to “become the dominant language in international business” (K本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。