英语论文网

English Test for Postgraduates of Ideological
and Political Education
1.Translate the following passage into Chinese. (40%)
英国国会面临严重危机，但这并非威斯敏斯特体制政府的危机，而是此种管理体系的特征。国会议员虚高的经费账单被揭发展示出来，引起了公众极大的抗议和不满，他们在此之前就对此深怀疑问。《每日邮报》的专栏作家梅勒妮•菲利普在评论时直击其要害，她总结到：“这并非制度本身的错，而是国会议员滥用了职权，这一点不容忽视。这不是宪政问题，而是一场道德危机。”
菲利普的言论固然正确，但公众又怎么能够要求国会议员将责任建立在道德的基础上？问题就在于此。国会的道德危机对于整个社会范围内更为泛滥的道德危机而言，其实只是冰山一角。如果国会议员不能为自己树立道德标杆，我们又如何要求他们为将自己选进国会的人民树立道德标杆？正如菲利普所言：“社会已经让国会尝到了应得的苦头。我们只有阻止道德危机在文化中继续蔓延，才能让国会正确运转。”本文出自www.51lunwen.org，在代写英语毕业论文与留学生论文方面具有丰富的经验！如果需要原创英语论文，英文论文请联系 QQ：949925041
道德面临的一个主要问题在于，如果没有人担起责任，来确定和履行关乎是非对错的道德准则，那么道德就会沦落为一个毫无意义的空词。而道德是一个由行为原则或准则构成的体系，为人类所认可。现如今，我们“丰富了的文化”用实例证明了这些行为规范的贬值，我们理应遵循的行为准则再也不能唤起人们的共识。
英国国教对现在的骚动做出了反应，他的反应为我们提供了一个窗口，透过这个窗口我们能够发现这个问题的深刻影响。坎特伯雷大主教罗恩•威廉斯博士并未代表英国政治家，依据道德准则，向人们发出勇于承担责任的号召。事实上，他采取了较为缓和轻松地方式，他表示：“让我们团结起来携手共进。国会议员们已经从中吸取了教训，我们无须再责难他们。”我们没有必要再给行为规范下定义，这些应该是政治领袖要躬亲示范的。我们“丰富了的文化”本该由国会议员全体来领导，可他们却玩忽职守，并向世人昭示道德对于此，意义微乎其微。
在全国范围内，宗教已不再被看做道德的真正源泉，这是不是该件事的起因吗？在一些宗教机构中不断揭露出来的性虐待丑闻毫无疑问又为目前可悲现状增加了浓重的一笔。
英国国会的实例绝佳地解释了，道德是如何在我们现今的生活中沦丧的。无论是国会议员还是国家宗教机构都没能转向道德准则——这一简单而又直率的主体——求救，而在过去的一千年里，人们恰恰却是这么做的。而政府就像现代的亚当一样，宣称它需要一套全新的准则和程序，可以让它亲自起草并通过，进而实现自治。
不幸的是，这绝对不是一个行之有效的方案。我们只有准备好并就道德的源泉达成共识，才能够阻止这场道德危机继续蔓延升级，否则它将终结我们的文化。
2.Translate the following passage into English. (40%)
The social harmony is the essential attribute of the socialism with Chinese characteristics and the important guarantee for the state prosperity, national development and the happiness of people. Our Party takes the Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thoughts of “Three Represents” Theory as guidance and carries out the Scientific Concept of Development completely for the construction of the socialist harmonious society, which is the great strategic task put forward by our Party from the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and the global of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. It reflects the inner requirements for making China a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country and embodies the common wish of the whole Party and the people of all the nationalities.
The social harmony is the objective of the unremitting struggle of our Party. Our Party carries out the hard exploration for improving the social harmony, accumulates both the positive and negative experience and achieves the important improvements since the New China was founded in 1949. Our Party constantly promotes the reform and opening and modernization construction, actively promotes the economic development and overall social progress and makes the constant and great efforts to improve the social harmony since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CCP. Our Party owns the further understanding to the social harmony continuously, clarifies the position of the construction of the socialist harmonious society in the overall layout of the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics and makes a series of decisions and deployments to promote the construction of the socialist harmonious society and get new achievements since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We own varied advantages for the construction of the socialist harmonious society after the long-time great efforts.
We face the unprecedented development opportunity as well as the unprecedented challenges on the new stage in the new century. Peace, 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。