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英语新闻中隐喻的功能对等翻译Functional Equivalence Translation of Metaphor in English news

【ABSTRACT】With the deepening of the globalization, news has become an important part of information communication between different countries. Whether English news translation is accurate or not may directly affect the quality of our communication with other countries. In English news report discourse, the use of metaphor expressions become more and more. Due to English news and other stylistic differences, as well as the English and Chinese languages, ethnic differences in ideology in the process of cross-cultural communication, make the translation of English news, especially English news translation of metaphor put forward great challenge to translators. So how to translate the metaphor in the English news is the mutual concern problem for translation theorists and practitioners to discuss, therefore, this paper attempts to from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news.
The application of metaphor in English news makes events more distinct and vivid, and also make it easier for English readers to comprehend and understand the news contents. However, due to the differences in English and Chinese languages, the use of metaphors in English news increases the difficulty of translation. This article attempts from the perspective of Nida's functional equivalence theory to discuss the translation of metaphor in English news, in order to make Chinese readers better understand the same response and sense of beauty and meaning of metaphors in English news as the original readers.
metaphor Rhetoric is not simple of translation into Chinese in English news from the literal transformation, although some rhetoric or are totally the same in form and content, while this is just a few. There are cultural differences in English and Chinese languages, influenced by different cultures. People's way of thinking and expression have differences inevitably. When the translator should firstly consciously ponder the intention of the author, dig the deep meaning hidden behind the metaphor rhetoric of background. Under the functional equivalence theory regard the translator as the guidance, conform to the language habits of the target language readers, make Chinese readers can better understand the translation of metaphor in English news.
KEYWORD：English news; metaphor; functional equivalence theory; translation

【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入，新闻成为不同国家之间交流的重要部分。英语新闻翻译是否准确将直接影响到我们与其它国家的交流。英语新闻行文中，隐喻的适用越来越多。由于英语新闻的风格的不同，以及英语和中文的差异导致跨文化交流的障碍，英语新闻的翻译尤其是隐喻的翻译成为翻译者的难题。因此如何翻译英语新闻的隐喻成为翻译界共同关心的话题。因此，本文试图从Nida的功能对等理论出发来讨论英语新闻的隐喻翻译。
英语新闻中的隐喻使得事件变得生动，也使读者更容易理解新闻内容。然而，由于中英语言的差异，英语新闻隐喻的使用加大了翻译者的难度。本文从功能对等理论来讨论隐喻的翻译，使得中国读者能和英语本土国家读者对隐喻的意思有一样的反应。
隐喻的修辞不是简单的把英语新闻翻译成中文从字面转换角度，尽管一些修辞基本上形式和内容都差不多，但是这并不多。中英文有文化差异，由于不同文化的影响。当翻译者首先有意识地思考作者的意图，发掘隐喻背后隐藏的深层含义，遵守目标语国家的语言习惯。以功能对等理论为基础将翻译者作为向导，使中国读者能够更好地理解英语新闻中的隐喻翻译。
关键词：英语新闻；隐喻；功能对等理论；翻译

1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Metaphor in English News
4. Metaphor Translation in English News from Functional Equivalence Theory
5. Conclusion

参考文献：

1. Baker, M. A Course book on Translation [M]. Beijing: Foreign www.51lunwen.org/translation/ Language Teaching and Research Press,1998.
2. Nida, Eugene A. Toward A Science of Translating [M]. Shanghai: Shangha本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。