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本文是一篇英语翻译论文，笔者认为文学翻译应该传递原文的精神和美学，因为这样翻译才能包容不同文化和文学的精髓，使文学多样化，这是翻译在文化交流中的价值所在。
Chapter One    Introduction

1.1 Research Background

As  the  greatest  literary  writer  around  the  world,  Shakespeare  brought  many great  works  for  us  during  his  brief  life,  among  which  Hamlet  attracts  so  much critique, but it is said that this work is the greatest work of Shakespeare and even no work  could  beyond  it.  Naturally,  the  blank  verse  in  Hamlet  is  excellent  also  and that‘s why the writer of this thesis selected it as the main study text. Shakespeare‘s work could make us enjoy the reading should attribute to the translation, without that many literary nature of his work couldn‘t be reached, not to mention the aesthetics in that, and which is where the value of literary translation lies. As the most influential translators of Hamlet in China, both Mr. Zhu Shenghao and Mr. Bian Zhilin enjoy a high prestige in their translation. Mr. Zhu Shenghao put more stress on the spirit of source text, while Mr. Bian Zhilin gave more space to the form and rhythm, which one  is  better  concerning  the  poetic  iconicity  and  readability  as  well  as  aesthetic appreciation,  which  may  be  the  key  elements  for  a  better  translation,  and  which would bring suggestions to literary translation. 

The  theory  of  poetic  iconicity  is  relatively  recent  in  the  literature  studies,  but attracts  so  much  attention  from  all  over  the  world.  This  theory  is  proposed  by Freeman who combined the poetic iconicity, philosophy, and linguistics in it gave us more  possibilities  to  make  literature  more  aesthetic.  In  China,  Xiong  Muqing explained  how  this  theory  matters  in  literary  studies,  and  Zhang  Zhengyu,  Ma Mingrong,  Bao  Fatong  etcetera  applied  it  into  the  studies  of  poetic  translation  on Chinese  poems,  till  now,  however,  the  systematically  study  on  foreign  poems translation by this way are barely found, therefore, this study will apply this theory to  do  that  study.  In  this  study,  the  theory  will  be  separated  into  two  parts,  that  is: diagram and metaphor, to exam the translation of English literature. 

1.2 Motivation of this Research

This research is motivated with the fast development of translation technology that  replaced  part  of  translators‘  tasks,  but  it  can‘t  do  literary  translation  for  the special nature of literary work. Therefore, paying attention to the literary translation is a need because it could help us本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。