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hed institutions of learning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of medicine run for personal profit．most of which had 10W standards and poor facilities In 1910 Abraham Flexner. the American education reformer, wrote Medical Education in the United States and Canada，exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools Subsequently the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American Medical Colleges(AAMC)1aid down standards for course content，qualifications of teachers，laboratory facilities，connection with teaching hospitals，and licensing of medical practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day．By the late 1980s the US and Canada had 142 4．year medical colleges recognized bv the Liaison(联络1 Committee on Medical Education to offer che M．D．degree；during the 1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an estimated 11，752 men and 5，958 women were graduated．Graduates，after a year of internship(实习期)，receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by a state board or by the National Board of Medical Examiners
　　36 In 18th-century America．higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
　　A did not exist．
　　B were few in number．
　　C were better than those in Europe．
　　D were known for their teaching hospitals．
　　37 Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
　　A had established professionals．
　　B had good facilities．
　　C had high standards．
　　D were in poor conditions．
　　38 The AMA and AAMC established standards SO as t0
　　A recruit more students
　　B set up more schools of medicine
　　C ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice．
　　D prevent medical schools from making huge profits．
　　39 After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
　　A if they have worked in a laboratory．
　　B if they have studied abroad for some time
　　C if they have obtained an M．D degree．
　　D if they have passed an examination
　　40 This passage is mainly about
　　A how medicine is taught in America．
　　B how medical education has developed in America
　　C how the American educational system works．
　　D how one can become a good doctor．
第三篇
　　More Than a Ride to School
　　The National Education Association claims,"The school bus is a mirror of the community" They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right-sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson．Riding the school bus has been more thana ride to school for Liesl．
　　Bruce Hardy,school bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl's bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl's family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，It s been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you're a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr．Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．"Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
　　Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company acknow