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英国史论文:The Twilight of Sun Never Sets

论文作者:英语论文论文属性:职称论文 Scholarship Papers登出时间:2012-04-23编辑:lena ding点击率:7981

论文字数:1022论文编号:org201204230957596526语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:免费论文

关键词:The TwilightSunSets

摘要:在18世纪,英国的殖民地遍布了七大洲。每到一个地方,都可以可以看到英国的太阳,这意味着,英国太阳从来日落过。对于这一点,英国也因此被命名为不落的太阳。

The Twilight of Sun Never Sets

 

 Introduction
In the 18th century,  British's colonies were over all of the seven continents. Every place can see the sun, this means that the sun never in a land to land. For this, British also were named as Sun never sets.

 

1. The zenith of Sun never sets
Since the 1588, British defeat the Spanish Armada, Britain gradually replace Spain, became the kingdom of emerging countries on the sea, and began to expand overseas colonies. In 1815, British won in the Napoleonic wars, further consolidated its position in international politics and military power. The industrial revolution let British as the undisputed economic power. As the British economist William Stanley Jevons said: "North American and Russian plain is our corn, Canada and the Baltic sea land is our forest region, Australia is our pasture, Peru is our silver, South Africa and Australia is our gold mine, India and China is our tea plantation, the east Indies is our sugarcane, coffee, spices plantation, the southern part of the United States is our cotton plantation..."(William Stanley Jevons, 1865)

 

2. Process of downfall
Nothing is forever, include Sun never sets. Two world wars were a turning point, Sun never sets were on the decline of the course. In the 1870 s Britain gradually lose industrial monopoly status. The jury Germany, the United States gradually catch up with and overstep Britain, leading to an unprecedented contradiction between each other(baidu). After war, British economic were at a low ebb in 1921, the unemployed population reached 2 million.
At the end of the 1920 s and 30 s, the world economy crisis were break out, the contradiction between imperialist countries contradiction were intensified. After the second world war, the United States issued the Bretton Woods System, pounds lost the captain's position in money, the economy development of British were affected.
The colonies carried out the national liberation movement, British ,who had a lot of colonies, suffered from big blow.

 

3. Reasons of downfall
Now I want to explain the downfall in two aspects in my own opinion.

 

3.1 Reasons of outside

3.1.1 First, the uprising of Germany.
Germany rose sharply, and threaten the position of British. Take it, the influence of that in Europe, not in the world. So when   Europe broke out the all-out war, which became the turning point. It's just a power train, many colonial and semi-colonial countries fight for freedom and independence. At that moment, British's sun no longer always in the sky.

3.1.2 Second, military decides politics.
During the second industrial revolution, US and Germany developed fast. Large-scale industry, manufacturing industry contribute to their military affairs,which led to British fall down in world war II directly.

 

3.1.3 Third, war sapped British.
In fact, during world war I British already appeared the flagging situation. It's said that British was to get the final victory, but their own is also scarred. It's aim of taking part in this war is hope to do as himself did in 17-19 century, through the beat the competition to consolidate their hegemony(baidu,wenku). But it's a pity that the fact is always on the opposite of imagination, world war I weaken British, especially in economic aspect.
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