摘要:英语学术论文写作技巧与格式要求——英文学术论文写作综述|教你如何写一篇完整规范的英文学术论文-之一:用英语写学术论文的目的主要有两个,一是参加国际学术会议,在会议上宣讲,促进学术交流;二是在国际学术刊物上发表,使国外同行了解自己的研究成果,同样也是出于学术交流的目的。不同的学科或领域、不同的刊物对论文的格式有不同的要求,但各个领域的研究论文在文体和语言特点上都有许多共性。了解了这些语言共性,便会起到触类旁通的作用。
作为修饰语的介词短语在后。
例5
a. Progress on Fuel Cell and lts Materials
燃料电池及其材料进展
b. Computer Simulation and Experimental Study On Co1d Shut During Mold Filling
铸件充型中冷隔过程计算机模拟及其实验研究
c. On the Fatigue Life Prediction of Spot Welded Components
点焊汽车构件疲劳寿命预测
c. Investigation of Air Bags Deployment Forces on Out-Of-Position Occupant
安全气囊对离位乘员作用力的分析与研究
(4)其他形式
对于值得争议的问题,偶尔可用疑问句作为论文的标题,以点明整个论文讨论的焦点。
例6
a. Do Electromagnetic Fields Affect the Way Plants Grow?
b. Do Specific Ambient Odors Enhance Short Term Memory Function?
c.130 Heterotrophic Protozoa Release Major Quantities Of Dissolved Organic Phosphorous in Lake Water?
有的标题由两部分组成,用冒号(:)隔开。一般来说,冒号前面一部分是研究的对象、内容或课题,比较笼统,冒号后面具体说明研究重点或研究方法。这种结构可再分为三种模式。
模式1 研究课题:具体内容
例7
a. Microelectronic Assembly and Packaging Technology:Barriers and Needs
b. Fire Resistant Steels for Construction:Design,Properties and Microchemistry
c.Acoustics of Long Spaces Theory and Application
d.Impact of Cancer:Coping Process and Quality of Life
模式2 研究课题:方法/性质
例8
a. Solid Oxide Fuel Cell:A Survey
b. Absorbable Implants in Finger Fractures. A Biomechanical and Comparative Study
c. The Use of Technology in Higher Education Programs: a National Survey
d. Development of New Public Water Supply Well-fields Using Electromagnetic Conductance: Two Case Studies
模式 3 研究课题:问题焦点
a. Aluminum: Is It Hazardous to Your Health?
b. Noise: Good? Bad? Maybe Both?
c. Manure: Friend or Foe?
思考题
下面这写论文标题是否合适?如果不合适,请修改。
1. Auditory Perspectives of Different Types of Music
2. Electromagnetic Fields Have Harmful Effects on Humans
3. How to Use Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land
4. Water Quality Can Be Protected Through the Successful Integration of Research and Education
5. The Single Community Concept: A Model for Adult Environmental Education
6. Physics and Art: Conceptual Linkages Can Be Uncovered
7. Diamond Is Used for Electronic Devices
8. Yellow Fever's Effect on Transportation and Commerce
9. The Nature of Student Science Project Is Compared with Educational Goals for Science
10. A Qualitative / Quantitative Analysis of the Administrative Management Institute at Cornell University
11. The Americans With Disability Act and Its Applicability
to the Mentally Ill, Human Immune-Deficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Populations: A Statistical Analysis
参考答案
下面这写论文标题是否合适?如果不合适,请修改。
1. Auditory Perspectives of Different Types of Music (合适)
2. Electromagnetic Fields Have Harmful Effects on Humans (不合适)
改为 :Harmful Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Humans
3. How to Use Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land(不合适)
该为: Using Water Resources for Irrigation in Semiarid Land
4. Water Quality Can Be Protected Through the Successful Integration of Research and Education( 不合适)
该为: Protecting Water Quality Through the Successful Integration of Research and Education
5. The Single Community Concept: A Model for Adult Environmental Education (合适 )
6. Physics and Art: Conceptual Linkages Can Be Uncovered(不合适)
改为: Physics and Art: Uncovering Conceptual Linkages
7. Diamond Is Used for Electronic Devices(不合适)
该为 :Use of Diamond for Electric Devices
8. Yellow Fever's Effect on Transportation and Commerce (合适)
9. The Nature of Student Science Project Is Compared with Educational Goals for Science(不合适)
改为: The Nature of Student Science Projects in C
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