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slation variation.It takes translation variation as theresearch object,studies the general characteristics and laws of the process of translation variation,and seeks general principles and methods suitable for all translation variation methods.”.Accordingto the conclusion of the book,“variation is a translation activity in which translators absorb thecontent related to original works via the methods of“addition”,“deletion”,“editing”,“narration”,“condensation”,“combination”and“adaption”according to the special needs of specific readersunder specific conditions”(黄忠廉,2002).

Translation variation is put forward relative to full translation.Therefore,the precondition fordefining translation variation is to understand what is full translation.Full translation refers totranslation activity in which translators convert the cultural information of source language intotarget language in order to achieve a very similar style.“The basis for the opposition betweentranslation variation and full translation is the integrity of original works preserved in translation”(黄忠廉,2011).Compared with full translation,there are various methods of translation variation,which makes translation variation have different special significances from full translation.HuangZhonglian(2002)believes that the main differences between full translation and translationvariation are as following.First,information content.Compared with full translation,translationvariation has less information content than full translation,such as excerpt translation.It can also beapproximately equal to or less than full translation,such as compilation.It can also be more thanfull translation in aspect of information content,such as translation writing,translation evaluation,interpretation,etc.Second,macro form.Generally speaking,the most obvious change in macroform is the change in genre and structure.In terms of quantity or scale,the original form shrinks,expands,or even beyond recognition.

2.2 Seven Variation Methods of Translation Variation Theory

Translation variation theory contains seven variation methods which are“addition”,“deletion”,“editing”,“narration”,“condensation”,“combination”and“adaption”.“Addition”refers to addingcontent that is not in source language by means of interpretation,comments and writing,so thattarget language readers can better understand some concepts and meanings in source language.“Deletion”refers to that translators’initiative to delete unnecessary content in source language sothat readers can obtain the core information of original works.“Editing”refers to the translators’readjustment of the content or structure of original works,so as to make translation more organizedand more in line with the reading habits of target language readers.“Narration”means thattranslators change the form of original works and use their own language to interpret the content oforiginal works.“Condensation”refers to the reduction of the content of original works to makelanguage more concise.“Combination”refers to the combination of two or more parts that aredifficult to understand into a logical entirety.“Adaption”refers to changing the content and form oforiginal works,so as to make great changes in original works.As the main content of translationvariation theory,these seven variation methods provide the possibility for translators to changeoriginal works to meet the needs of readers.In Chapter 4,the author will discuss the application ofthe sev本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。