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在科技文本的翻译中，译者应牢记中英文的差异，以译文读者最常使用的表达方式来传达信息。具体来说，将汉语非主语句翻译成英语，有三种方法可供选择。其中一种方法是“用‘it’作为虚拟主语引导句子”，因为这种表达方式与英语常用的表达方式是一致的，更容易被目标读者接受和理解。另一种方法是使用祈使句。祈使句在英语中很常见，它是向用户传达警告和注意事项，同时指导用户使用和维修产品的有效方法。最后一种方法是使用被动语态。被动句和祈使句一样，在英语表达中也很常见。由于两种语言的差异，被动语态可以使句子结构清晰，便于目标读者的理解。

1. Task Description

1.1 Background of the Translation Task

With the wave of new technological revolution sweeping the world and the growinginternational scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation, the exchanges between ourcountry and the rest of the world in science and technology are becoming quite more frequent.The rapid development of China in the last few decades is there for all to see, and the promotionof China's international status has attracted the attention of the whole world. Besides, with theimplementation of “going-out” strategy, more and more products made in China have beenexported to other countries and many of them are quite popular in the overseas markets, whichhas greatly promoted China’s economic development.

In order to have a greater share in the global market and further development in economy,efforts should be made to help more products enter into the international market. How to achievethis is a major difficulty as it is very difficult for foreign consumers to know and be interested inthe products from China because of language barriers. Therefore, translation of these kinds oftexts plays a pivotal role in this case.

At present, the quality of most scientific and technological translation is poor as mosttranslators, due to the lack of specialized knowledge, pursue the faithfulness to the structure andstyle of source text blindly in the process of translation and often ignore the expression, structurecharacteristics and expression habits of the target language, thus leading to the target textincondite and stiff. Even if the translation fully delivers the original text’s information andcontent, it’s still said to be layman from the perspective of professionals. Readers are oftenmisguided by unqualified specification translation, resulting in equipment failure or productdamage or even casualties. Hence, it is necessary to have a proper theoretical basis for accurateand professional translation of instructions.

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1.2 Significance of the Translation Task

No translation task is conducted without any purpose or objective. Based on the abovebackground introduction, this translation task does have some practical significance.First of all, it can help the client develop the overseas market, especially the Asian andAfrican markets. The company’s products may take up a great share in the domestic market, butin the global market, its share is negligible. Although the domestic market is of great potential, itsresources are limited. What’s more, the competition in the auto industry is becoming increasinglyfiercer. If an enterprise wants to survive and develop in the fierce competition, it is essential toseek another way out. The company has developed a new car for foreign consumers, hoping toopen overseas markets for further development.

There are detailed instructions about how to dismantle and install the components of thecar in the specification, which makes its users can solve some tiny faults by themselves,convenient and efficient. This tr本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。