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sp; specific  problem  of  dialect translation. Tien (2015) engaged with two Chinese translation versions of Pygmalion rendered  by  Lin  Yutang  and  Yang  Xianyi,  looking  into  the  methods  used  by  these translators in reproducing the aesthetic effects of the original. Some foreign scholars used  corpus  in  their  research  (Herrera,  2017;  Di  Biase,  2016).  In  recent  two  years, cross-linked researches of translation studies and artificial intelligence are carried out, studying the methods that can make the machine translation of dialect possible (Harrat, Meftouh & Smaili, 2019; Baniata, Park Seyoung & Park Seong-Bae, 2018). 

2.2  Domestic  and  Foreign  Researches  on  African-American Vernacular English

In the middle of the 20th century, American sociolinguists started the research on African-American  Vernacular  English  (or  Black  English).  They  pointed  out  that African-American  Vernacular  English  has  developed  a  set  of  linguistic  rules  of  its own and is a special sociolect in America (Yu Chongluo, 1994).

Foreign  researches  on  African-American  Vernacular  English  can  be  roughly divided  into  three  categories.  The  first  category  focuses  on  linguistic  features  of African-American Vernacular English, analyzing its deviations from standard English in  pronunciation,  vocabulary,  grammar,  and  other  aspects  (Poplack  &  Tagliamonte, 1994;  Richardson,  1991;  Denning,  1989;  Baugh,  1984).  The  second  category examines  the  unique  function  of  African-American  Vernacular  English  in  character building in literary works (Rana, 2016; Dubey, 1998). The third category approaches African-American  Vernacular  English  from  the  perspective  of  sociology,  studying how African-American Vernacular English affects the image of its users (Kurinec & Weaver,  2019;  Massey  &  Lundy,  2001),  or  looking  into  reactions  of  language  users when  they  are  tagged  as  African-American  Vernacular  English  users  (Young,  2004; Green  &  Smart,  1997).  There  is  a  gradual  turn  in  foreign  researches  on African-American Vernacular English. Researches before the 1990s mainly focus on linguistic features of African-American Vernacular English, while researches after the 1990s approach this language from social and literary perspectives. Researches in the 1990s proved to be a mixture of both.

Chapter Three A Synchronic Study of Two Chinese Versions in the 1950s ...........................21

3.1 Introduction of Zhang Wanli’s Version and Zhang Yousong’s Version .......................21

3.2 A comparison of t本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。