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t she does something wrong and this turns her into a badgirl,although she does not know what is happening to her.But from what otherpeople’s reaction to her,especially the words of her Pa and mother,she believes thatshe is a sinner to God now.

Chapter 3 Attainment of Female Identity...........................54

3.1 Realization of Self-value Through Economic Independence.........................55

3.2 Achievement of Self-contentment with Emotional Maturity.........................60

3.3 Obtainment of Self-affirmation by Mutual Understanding with Men...........65

Conclusion.......................72

Chapter 3 Attainment of Female Identity

3.1 Realization of Self-value Through Economic Independence

For thousands of years,women’s talents and rights have been overwhelmed bysecular prejudices.The religious rules,laws and regulations which are set up bypatriarchal society and limited economic conditions have been a stumbling block tothe development of women’s full abilities.Society used to be men’s area.And womenwere constrained at home,where all the work by women is forced and for the benefitsof men.Therefore,women have no space to display their talents.Once women walkinto the society and get rid of the bondage of men,they would not be constrained tohousehold labor,but have the opportunity to open their eyes to a wider world andfully realize their potential.In fact,if women are given the right space andopportunities,they can make a career as successful as men with the maximum use oftheir intelligence.They still work,but not for men,but for themselves and the peoplethey love.They can make a living all by themselves without relying on anypatriarchal support,which contributes a lot for women to realize their value and formtheir confidence about their female identity.

Conclusion

According to Mary Helen Washington(1979,145),“the true sympathy AliceWalker has for the oppressed women comes through in all her writing.Raising an ax,crying out in childbirth or abortion,surrendering to a man who is oblivious to her realname---there are the kinds of images which must appear in Ms.Walker’s ownwriting.”In other words,Walker,through her whole life,pays close attention to blackwomen’s plight and their struggle for freedom,and makes great contribution to theawakening and fulfillment of black women’s identity which proves to be an crucialpart of their liberation.

Initiated by Alice Walker,womanism theory has exerted great influence inliterary criticism.Closely concerned with colored women’s plight and aiming to helpthem obtain their freedom and equality,womanism lays much emphasis on femalebonding which plays a crucial part in colored women’s identity construction in apatriarchal and racist society.More importantly,different from radical feminism andblack feminism,womanism does not regard men as women’s enemy and endeavors toconstruct a harmonious gender relationship between men and women.Walker comesup with an ideal world where men and women are no longer in opposite camps butlive in a harmonious world with no oppression,exploitation,and miseries.That iswhat Alice Walker aims to achieve through her ideology of womanism,“the survivalwholeness of the 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。