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论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-05-26编辑:lzm点击率:40914
论文字数:5060论文编号:org201405252100051829语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:中西方餐桌礼仪中西方文化差异Differences of table mannersChina and Western countriescultural background
摘要:Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another. We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.
“But in the West, it emphasizes individual rights and privacy. They will prepare course according to the number of guests, and they will not do more than necessary, in order to avoid wasting a lot of food. They also do not urge others drinking and picking up food to others. Western meal is dull but pays more attention to the nutrition and balanced diet.” (Luo, 2007)
Chinese people consider eating as the happiest thing in their lives, and the great pomp and circumstance of dinner always surprise foreign people. People begin to talk at the time they sit down, and they would keep talking during the whole dinner. They also like to help the other guests with the food and wine during the dinner. By this way they show respect and wormth to the guests. Everybody at the table talking, drinking, eatting, and enjoying the pulsating atmosphere. Noisy atmosphere can reflect the guests’ happiness from their hearts. In a way, this kind of “noisy” can reflect Chinese people’s collectivism.
Western people always begin to eat food from their own plates. They also talk at table, but they talk quietly and keep the voice at the stage that can only be heard. You can not make noises when drinking soup. If the soup is too hot to drink, you can wait for a while and do not blow the soup. Chewing with your mouth closed and do not making noises when eating. It is very impolite to talk with food in mouth. Swallow the food in mouth before you talk.
China has a long history of wine culture. Wine can make people closer, so Chinese people like to raise their glasses to toast. So it is normal to see the guests urging others to drink at dinner. Some people like to treat drinking as fighting and try their best to urge other people to drink more. The definition of “cheers” in China is to drink up all the wine in the glass, which is quite different from the west.
While Chinese people consider drinking as a way for social intercourse, western people consider drinking as a way to enjoy. They pay particular attention to the posture of holding the glass. Usually, people use fingers to hold the foot of the goblets. You can jiggle the goblets to make the wine more delectable, but you can not shake violently because this behavior is very rude. Besides, you can not watch people or even peep through the glass when drinking, those are all impolite behaviors. The definition of “cheers” in western culture is just taking a sip of the wine. The way that Chinese people drink seems very rude and indecorum in western culture.
2.5 The way to finish eating
At Chinese dinner table, after eating, the chopsticks should put orderly at the right side of the bowl, and leave after the host signals to leave. Hosts should signal after all the guests put down their chopsticks.
At western dinner table, there are two ways to finish eating. The first one is to put the knife and fork together on the plate parallel, with the fork’s back side up and the knife’s edge inside. Try to put the handles into the plate, too. By this w本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。