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中西方餐桌礼仪对比 [9]

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:课程作业 Coursework登出时间:2014-05-26编辑:lzm点击率:40896

论文字数:5060论文编号:org201405252100051829语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:中西方餐桌礼仪中西方文化差异Differences of table mannersChina and Western countriescultural background

摘要:Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another. We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly.

ay, guests can avoid the tablewares from falling and will make it easier for the waiters to tidy up. When attending a wedding dinner party, no matter how the tablewares put, once the chief guest finishes eating, all the tablewares should be taken away. So at banquets, just remember that the chief guests are the center of everything. At dinner party, every dish has it’s own corresponding knife and fork. The right order to use the knives and forks is from outside to inside, because the tablewares are put in the same order of dish up. When having antipasto or desserts, if the food can be picked by fork, there is no need to use knife. Just leave the knives that have not used on the table when you finish eating. Although putting the knife and fork together on the plate parallel is the sign of finished eating, there is no need to put the knives that have not used onto the dirty plate.


3. Conclusion


   In sum, Chinese table culture pays particular attention to the order among people. This kind of culture is based on Chinese ethical rule and gives prominence to interpersonal idea; western table culture pays particular attention more on harmoniously use of tools and fuse “man” and “tools” together.


   Every culture in the world is equal, with no one being dominant or recessive to another. We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture objectively and comprehendly. At the same time, we should insist on our own culture and avoid to follow foreign culture blindly.


   In cross culture communication, the misunderstandings caused by culture barrier appear frequently. Sometimes well-meaning talking might make people embarrassed. So, studying the differences between different cultures and studying the right actions of cross-culture communication are necessary. The purpose of knowing the differences and similarities of table manners is to understand the present cross-cultural situation and to have a better idea of people’s relationships by avoiding unnecessary misunderstanding and mistakes. Through comparing the table manners of China and Western countries and keeping pace with the changing world can be more meaningful to all people.


References


[1]Hofstede, G. Culture's Consequences: International Differences in Work-related Values [M].  Newburry Park. CA:Sage, 1980.


[2]Johannesen, R L. Ethics and human Communication Prospect Heights [M], IL: Waveland Press, 1986.


[3]Kagitcibasi, C.(Eds.), Handbook of Cross-culture Psychology  (2nd). Boston: Allyn& Bacon, 1997.


[5] Pamela, M.S., &Kathryn, R.D., Food and Culture in America [M], USA: Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1998.


[5]陈谦,段洁,餐桌礼仪与口才,中国经济出版社,2008.


[6]杜学增,《中英(英语国家)文化习俗比较》外语教学与研究出版社,1997.


[7]关世杰,《跨文化交流学》,北京,北京大学出版社,1995.


[8]何维湘,John Jamison, Peter H. Antoniou, Katherine Whitman, Intercultural Communication Skills, 中山大学出版社,2004.


[9]罗露莎,浅析中西饮食文化差异《双语学习(学术版)》2007年第5期.


[10]钱清,《礼论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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