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美国会计制度讨论——Basic accounting adjustments - Fixed accrual

论文作者:www.51lunwen.org论文属性:作业 Assignment登出时间:2013-09-04编辑:yangcheng点击率:4169

论文字数:920论文编号:org201309032312165091语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文

关键词:会计学Accounting会计作业

摘要:会计核算基础有三类:收付实现制,权责发生制和混合制。混合制包括修正的收付实现制和修正的权责发生制。这一会计模式中的两个层次准则各有特点又相互联系,基本准则在整个会计准则体系中居统治地位,对具体准则起指导作用,具体准则要符合基本的要求。

在美国,非盈利组织会计采用的是应计制会计核算基础或修正的应计制会计基础。会计准则规定:“(1)政府基金的收入和支出,应当按照修正的应计制基础确认。收入应当在可以取得并且可以计量的会计期间内确认.

In the U.S., non-profit organization Accounting uses accrual accounting basis or modified accrual basis of accounting . GAAP provides that: " ( 1 ) government fund revenue and expenditure shall be in accordance with the modified accrual basis of recognized income should be able to obtain and can be measured in the accounting period are recognized ; expense if you can measure it , it should be in the fund liability is recognized in the accounting period , but this does not include general long-term debt outstanding on interest on general long-term debt outstanding interest should be recognized when due . ( 2 ) equity Fund's income and expenses shall be in accordance with the accrual foundation recognized income has been achieved and can be measured in the accounting periods. ( 3 ) credit Fund revenues and costs or expenses shall be measured in accordance with the fund accounting basis of accounting consistent with the objectives recognized non-consumable trust funds, pension trust funds as well as investment trusts should be treated in accordance with the accrual basis ; expendable trust fund shall be amended in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting treatment . "

 

相较于美国,我国的非盈利组织会计核算基础就不够完整。会计制度表明我国的非营利组织会计核算应当以权责放生制为基础,因此就要求非营利组织会计核算只能采用单一的权责发生制,但在我国非营利组织实际的业务核算中,对于某些业务还是采用收付实现制进行确认.

Unlike the U.S. , China's non-profit organization based accounting would be incomplete . Accounting system shows that our non-profit organization released an accrual accounting system should be based, non-profit organization requires only a single accounting accrual , but in our actual business accounting nonprofit organizations , for Some businesses still use cash basis to confirm that non-profit organizations in the use of the accrual basis of accounting , while also using the cash basis , contrary to the non-profit organization accounting can only use a single right accrual this requirement. And due to the current business activities of non-profit organizations and management system slowly move toward the market , the organization gradually increased financing methods , capital expenditures are also changing the way , so our non-profit organizations should be combined with China 's actual conditions using the modified accrual accrual basis , ie an accrual basis , for individual business cash basis . Individual business , including government funding , donor commitment , fundraising income and incentives spending. Modified accrual basis of non-profit organizations can completely reflect the income and expenses of the situation , a reasonable recognition of assets and liabilities of the organization funding the operations of the timely access to information , but also objective and impartial evaluation of non-profit organizations government and other investors fiduciary duty or due obligations .

 

美国非营利组织会计采用的是基金会计模式,在美国基金具有特定的目的和用途,在美国非营利组织中的会计主体就是基金,它能依靠一套自身平衡的科目来记录现金及其他财务资源以及相关负债和剩余权益或余额及其变动情况的一个财务与会计主体。

U.S. non-profit organization accounting uses fund accounting model, in U.S. funds with a specific purpose and use , non-profit organization in the United States is fund accounting entity , it can rely on a self- balancing accounts to record cash and other financial resources and related liabilities and residual interests or balances and论文英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写英语论文代写代写论文代写英语论文代写留学生论文代写英文论文留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。

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