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d to shareholders. Dividends, bonuses are also referred to as dividends. Joint-stock company often after year end settlement, will be part of the earnings press was distributed to shareholders as dividends. Dividends, bonuses are also referred to as dividends. Joint-stock company often after year end settlement, will be part of the earnings press was distributed to shareholders as dividends. Dividend forms the main issue are cash dividends, stock dividends, property dividends and thus dividend. 
Cash dividend which is also called group, is a joint-stock company in cash dividends distributed to shareholders. Stock dividend also known as a bonus, refers to the joint-stock company to issue the company stock instead of cash dividends to shareholders is usually distributed to shareholders according to the proportion of the shares. Shareholders get stock dividends, is actually to increase investment to the company; New or is expanding in the company, often with the aid of dispatch dividend, stock dividend and found less gold. Property dividend is joint-stock company, in the form of physical or securities paid dividends to shareholders. Company co., LTD is a company to raise funds as investment profit distribute dividends to shareholders. This kind of situation in the long construction period, slow turnover of funds, risk big company. Because the construction time is long, not profits, but also to ensure that the dividend distribution to attract investors. 
 
Dividends. 
Dividend distribution is generally after the final settlement, the general meeting of shareholders after the settlement scheme and profit distribution plans. Some companies dividends distributed two times a year, but the interim dividend and year-end dividend some different, medium-term dividend payout is based on profit for the first half of, and take into account in the second half of not losing money. The board of directors of the company will have to decide is available as a judgment standard. Fundamentally, the shareholders are considered immediate interests or the development of the company in the future, thus brings more benefits. 
2.2 dividend policy and the mode of dividend policy 
 
Dividend policy is refers to the company profit after tax between the shareholder dividends and internal retained earnings distribution of choice, is the logical continuation of corporate finance, investment activities. Dividend policy as the company's management behavior and business performance of the refraction and reflection, not only will affect the company's image, still can cause abnormal fluctuations in stock price. However, due to the ownership structure of listed companies in our country is not perfect, the listed company's dividend distribution policy has some non-standard place (such as distribution of dividend distribution form is varied, not phenomenon exists generally, lack of continuity and seriousness), most of the listed company's dividend distribution policy appear relatively chaos, shows the characteristics of typical short-term behavior. This situation is not conducive to the further development of listed companies in our country, is not conducive to the healthy development of Chinese stock market, formulate scientific and rational dividend policy of listed company is imminent. 
Way of dividend policy 
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