摘要:本文是一篇爱尔兰留学生论文,文章主要研究上市公司股利分配。当下来说,中国上市公司股利分配存在许多疑问,这其间既有上市公司股权结构歪曲内部要素,也有证券商场开展不行完善等外部要素的影响。上市公司不规则的股利分配方对于商场、投资者、公司都产生了负面影响。股利方针作为公司的中心财政疑问之一,一向遭到各方面的亲近关注。股利的发放关系到公司股东和债券人的利益,又关系到公司将来的持续开展。因而,拟定一个合理的安稳的股利方针市非常重要的而且经过与国外上市公司的股利分配方针与中国上市公司比较,有很大的区别。汲取国外上市公司股利分配方针的利益,联系中国的实际情况,这篇文章首要对于中国上市公司股利分配存在的疑问,剖析起成因,终究提出标准中国上市公司股利分配的对策主张。
3, do
not pay dividends rise year by year, the proportion of listed companies from
1996 to 1999, the highest, nearly two-thirds of chose not distribution of cash
dividend policy of listed company. In 1996 was 64.83%, 68.81% in 1997 and 67.97%
in 1998 and 66.56% in 1999. Since 2000, as a result of the group company is
increased, does not pay dividends company a downward trend, 2000 is not the
company 39.25% of cash dividend distribution. In general, mature
The court, choice is often a few do not pay dividends. Stock is a high risk of
financial assets, as compensation for investors to bear high investment risk,
to investors than savings yields a higher return on investment, it is the
responsibility of the listed companies. However,China's listed companies should be
mostly lack the sense of responsibility, investment shares in companies it is
difficult to from a number of companies investment dividend returns.
4.3 individual listed companies abnormally high sent now
Abnormally high sent now refers to the cash dividend per share is greater than
the earnings per share, or greater than the business net cash flow per share.
This sent to illustrate current not only will this year net profit of listed
company for all cash dividend, but also with the undistributed profits of
previous fiscal year. Big shareholders by listed companies implementing high
sent now make the distributable profits of listed companies, or on the one
hand, the implementation of high sent now, on the other hand again to current
shareholders to refinance. As a result, cash dividends are often become a kind
of means to empty big shareholders of listed companies.
Cash amount on average more than 1 times of listed companies, in 2004 to 88.
More puzzling is that, in the high pay cash dividends of listed companies,
there are quite a number of such as space information such a short time to
market and has a great deal of business space to the growth of the company.
Partial losses or small profit in 2001 the company in the distribution plan
proposed a generous bonus scheme, more than 60 dividends of listed companies is
now entirely spectral ate, the accumulation of more than 30 listed companies to
use normal profit, more than 20 companies pay dividends exceed the
distributable profits, paper money less than the amount of share out bonus of
several companies. Such as new steel vanadium in late 2001, only 78.85 million
yuan, the carrying amount is to distribute cash 204.66 million yuan; Xiamen
bridge (000905) 2002 final monetary amount of 76.15 million yuan, and intend to
send now totaled 147.5 million yuan, the final total monetary fund below sent
now. These listed companies when cash flows to the monetary capital
accumulation is not enough to pay high dividends, even why will also drop cash
distribution is worth we delve into issues.
4.4 volatile dividend distribution policy, a lack of continuity
Generally speaking, the dividend policy of listed companies should be smooth,
continuous, such ability to play to the information transfer function of the
dividend policy, maintain the company's good image, maintain the stability of
the company's share price. Only management is convinced that a long period of
time in the future of the listed company earnings will change, to change the dividend
policy. Foreign mature securities markets t
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