英语专业毕业论文写作辅导续 [3]
论文作者:佚名论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2009-04-15编辑:黄丽樱点击率:7369
论文字数:2373论文编号:org200904152117596173语种:英语 English地区:中国价格:免费论文
关键词:thesis statementin conclusioin summarypointessay
n a paragraph should flow smoothly, so the paragraphs within an essay should be clearly linked one to the next. As you write your essay, do not make illogical jumps from one paragraph to another. Instead, guide your reader. Link the first sentence of each new paragraph to the thesis statement or to the paragraph before.
Here are four ways to link paragraphs:
Linking Paragraphs within the Body
Repeat key words or ideas from the thesis statement.
Refer to words or ideas from preceding paragraph. Link the first sentence of a new paragraph to the paragraph before, especially by referring to words or ideas near the end of that paragraph.
Use transitional expressions
Use transitional sentences
Use all four methods of linking paragraphs as you write your essay.
Checklist
Narrow the topic to one that you can discuss fully and well in an essay.
Write a clear statement.
Brainstorm ideas to support your statement.
Choose some main ideas to support the thesis statement.
Write a topic sentence that expresses each idea.
Decide on a logical order in which to present the paragraphs in the body.
Plan the body of each paragraph, using paragraph development.
Write the first draft of your essay, linking paragraphs clearly to each other.
Check for unity, logic, and coherence; revise and rewrite as necessary.
Proofread for errors in grammar, sentence, structure, spelling, and mechanics.
Three Types of Common Errors:
Language
Ideas
Format
Consideration: How many kinds of specific errors you are likely to make in your writing? How to avoid them?
Chapter 8
Revision, Polishing and the Final Draft
How should we revise the first or the second draft?
Whether a beginner or a professional, every writer must revise, that is, go back over the first draft or the second draft of a thesis, rewriting unclear sentences, adding details or examples, crossing out unnecessary words or ideas, and perhaps rearranging parts. In other words, never hand in the first version of any paragraph or essay, but revise then rewrite, creating the best paper of which you are capable.
Brainstorm Reasons for Revision
Features of Effective Sentences
1.Unity is the first quality of an effective sentence. A unified sentence expresses a single complete thought. E.g. :
Faulty: Du Fu was one of the greatest poets.
Revised: Du Fu was one of the greatest poets of the Tang period.
2.Coherence means clear and reasonable connection between parts. E.g. :
Faulty: A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.
Revised: A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does.
3.Conciseness: A sentence should contain no unnecessary words.
4.Emphasis: When there is an important idea, it should be expressed with emphasis.
5.Variety is essential to good writing. (short: long; simple: compound and complex; statement: question, command or exclamation; periodic: loose…)
6.Consistency: All good writing is consistent. That is, each sentence and each paragraph in the final draft should move along smoothly, without confusing shifts in tense, number, person, or discourse. E.g. :
Faulty: We stroll down Bourbon Street as the jazz bands began to play.
Revised: We strolled down Bourbon Street as the jazz bands began to play.
Revision
After you have taken a break, you can criticize and make changes on the first draft.
You might notice these problems:
The beginning of the paragraph isn’t very lively.
The wording in several sentences sounds
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