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论文作者:51lunwen论文属性:短文 essay登出时间:2008-08-21编辑:点击率:3675
论文字数:16336论文编号:org200808211445057590语种:英语 English地区:英国价格:$ 66
关键词:demand for bankreservesbanking and financeMaster Degree
Demand for bank reserves
1. introduction
the introduction of bank reserve
justification, aim and method of the study
structure of the essay
2. Background in china
2.1history of bank reserve
2.2Why there is bank reserve.
2.3 types
2.4the current operation in china
3. Evaluation on present system
3.1 The function of bank reserve
3.2Factors influencing bank reserve
3.3demand for bank reserve
3.4 The shortage of bank reserve in china (Case study)
3.4.1 Model
3.4.2data analyses
3.4.3empirical result
A the statutory reserve ratio is still high
B Deposit reserve Interest paid by central bank to financial institutions too high
C the interest rate distortions
4. Potential measure in current system
4.1Reform on the interest rates of reserve deposit requirement
4.2Continue to adjust the statutory reserve ratio
4.3expand the coverage of the distinct reserve
4.4reform the calculation model of bank reserve
Case study
5. Concluding remarked
Demand for bank reserves
1. introduction
The initiative purpose for western countries to establish the deposit reserve system is not to be regarded as a monetary policy tool by the central bank, but as a guarantee for its commercial bank liquidity with the purpose to protect the security of customer deposits and avoid widespread liquidity crisis, mainly used for pay bank debt preparations in case commercial bank is bankrupt and failure to pay. However, from the beginning of 1930s in the mid - to late 1970s, with the use of central bank's rediscount tool, making the flow of commercial banks get support from the "lender of last resort". The function of statutory reserve for the prevention of bank bankruptcy and financial crisis has changed gradually . In some countries even no longer required banks to comply with certain bank reserve ratio. More often statutory reserve system is to be used to control bank credit expansion and money supply. But in recent years, as in western countries the central bank's monetary policy operation technology has improved steadily, deposit reserve system regulating the function of the money supply greatly weakened. In the West Bank gradually shift to the rate of operating for objectives, rely on the market mechanism for the operation of the distribution of reserves, statutory reserve role will be more focused on stability reserve demand, auxiliary control of the Central Bank interest rate level.
the introduction of bank reserve
This is the bank reserve in percentages. If a bank wants to offer loans, it normally uses money which has been deposited in savings accounts. However, this money is owned by its holders of savings accounts, and must be paid to them as soon as the holder wants to withdraw it. Still, the bank uses it, in the knowledge that not all of the account holders will want to withdraw their money at the same time. So money deposited in savings accounts is usually reallocated, by lending it out several times to other people. In this way, money is created by the bank. But for protection of the account holders, the governments usually set a percent本论文由英语论文网提供整理,提供论文代写,英语论文代写,代写论文,代写英语论文,代写留学生论文,代写英文论文,留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。