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把“退休”作为这段文字的主题显然是不恰当的，对比剩下的被选项判断E（Cosmetics Empress女皇）最合适（E就是在概括E的成就）。
解题思路：借助段落中细节信息的主要内容判断段落主题。
 
A. at the age of 97
B. as the most important thing in life( 职称英语考试网 www.yingyukaoshi.com )
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
5. Lauder regarded beauty ____.
5．Ｂ。分析：解题思路1：借助搭配结构：regard…as…/把…看作…, 判断B是答案，而且B 放入空格中句意也很通顺：Lauder把美丽看成是人生最重要的部分。解题思路2：借助原文相关句内容，借助句子中的核心词（宾语）beauty作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：
     Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. 这个句子与问题句的内容无关，　所以接着看后面的句子：Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.　该句说“Lauder相信美丽是生活中最重要的东西”（believe 和regard是近义词）
考点：考察近义词的替换。
 
A. at the age of 97
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
6. Lauder died ___.
６。A. 分析：借助根据空格前的内容（Lauder去世）判断Ａ和Ｄ可能是答案。利用句子中的核心词（died）作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：
The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.
     Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father. 从上面划线结构的内容看出Lauder出生于1908年, 终年97岁, 因此答案是A.
考点:文章中的重要细节
 
C. by John Schotz
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
7. Before marriage, she sold products formulated___.
7. C。分析: 借助句子中的特征结构(时间状语结构) Before marriage作为答案线索, 这样找到答案相关句:
         Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married (marriage的家族词)Joseph Lauder who became her partner. 划线句只是提到了Lauder在1930年结婚, 划线句的前一句中出现了被选项C 中提到的John Schotz， 该句中的划线句说“selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz（出售由John Schotz研制的护肤产品）”（formulate和develop是近义词），因此判断C 是答案。

考点：近义词的替换
 
D. in 1908
E. in cosmetics
F. on the sweetness of our souls
8. After retirement, she continued to show her interest ___.
8． E．分析：该题有两个解题方法：1。借助搭配：interest in sth.(对…感兴趣)， 直接判断E 是答案；2。借助句子中的特征结构（时间状语结构）After retirement作为答案线索，这样找到答案相关句：Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.划线句说“89岁退休以后，Lauder 仍然紧密地参与其中”，再参看划线句后面的句子，该句说“Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life（Lauder相信，美丽是人生中最重要的事情）” ， 根据这句话的含义判断Lauder参与的肯定是“美容业”， 因此判断E 是答案。
 
文章中的长句和难句：
1．By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.
 
2．In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume, Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.
 
3．“In a perfect world, we’d all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.”
have the last word: 起决定作用
 
Passage 2
2005年卫生C概括大意完成句子考题
Old man myths and realities
 
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