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Mises solved this task by introducing human action- by admitting the ability of human action to every economic agent. The agents that possess diverse resources and have diverse aims will make plans to achieve the greatest well being. The mutual lack of knowledge of market participants makes it possible to obtain 'trade-related profits' through discovery. And the discovery has always the complimentary environment to go on through information that constantly changes becomes impossible to have permanents states of equilibrium; Mises sums up this idea when he states: 'On the market agitation never stops.' [6]

Besides the agents' attempt to calculate economic problems they are also alert to opportunities. Once an economic agent recognizes a market opportunity, he acts on it to improve his position. And opportunities are abundant in a situation of disequilibrium. That is where Kirzner's entrepreneur comes from. While von Mises admitted the ability of human action to every economic agent, Kirzner confined it to a certain group of agents which he labeled entrepreneurs.

In free open market economies, entrepreneurs promote balancing adjustments. Hence, the entrepreneur is introduced as an arbitrageur that equilibrates markets. [7] Process analysis sees entrepreneurs as agents that discover and take advantage of opportunities that make it possible to go from imbalance toward balance or equilibrium.

Hayek states that entrepreneurs play a key role in coordination:

It can hardly mean anything but that, under certain conditions, the knowledge and intentions of different members of society are supposed to come more and more into agreement or, to put the same thing in less general and less exact but more concrete terms, that the expectations of the people and particularly of the entrepreneurs will become more and more correct. [8]

The term 'entrepreneur' has a lot of meanings, and is often subject to different literatures. For example, entrepreneurs are considered as factors of economic growth, important adjusting factors toward market equilibrium, and are described as charismatic leaders, innovators, managers, etc [9] . The figure of the entrepreneur was present in the minds of classical authors during a great part of the 18th and 19th centuries. They dealt with the concept of entrepreneur, and its scope and relevance to economic life; but they emphasized capitalists as those who accumulate, assign, and control capital. [10]

'the driving force of the market, the element tending toward unceasing innovation and improvement, is provided by the restlessness of the promoter and his eagerness to make profits as large as possible.' [11]

Entrepreneurs benefit from price differentials buying at lower prices and selling at higher prices, however these actions bear itself uncertainties. Mises enlarges the spectrum and defined the origin of the entrepreneurial function of any human being as the act of bearing uncertainty in every action. [12]

According to Kirzner the essence of entrepreneurship is 'alertness'. Alertness means insight, knowing where to seek and a greater sensitivity to the environment. Entrepreneurs have the special ability of remaining alert to different and as yet unnoticed alternatives. It is because the entrepreneur is alert that he 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。