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The government has already supplied 600,000 to 700,000 housing units annually between 2000 and 2008. With rising land prices and a marked preference for modern lifestyles, the rate of people living in apartment buildings has continued to increase. In 1985, only 13.5% of housing units were apartments, but in 2005, 52.5% of all housing units were apartments. In Korea, most apartments, like condominiums in America, are owned by individual families.

Health and Medical Services

Along with Korea's success in economic development, the overall health of Koreans has improved significantly over the past four decades. In 1960, the life expectancy was 51 years for men and 54 for women. These figures have increased to 77 for men and 83.8 for women in 2009. The infant mortality rate has likewise declined sharply, along with maternal mortality as well.

These improvements are directly related to improved diet as well as health and medical services. National health expenditure per capita, which was 85,000 won in 1985, increased to 1,266,000 won in 2007.

Health care in the form of medical Insurance and medical assistance was first introduced in 1977. However, the coverage rate was only 29.5% until 1980. As of Dec. 2008, 96.6% of the population had access to health insurance, with the remaining 3.4% entitled to direct medical assistance.

The supply of hospitals and medical personnel has continuously increased. The total number of hospitals and clinics in the nation (including traditional herb medicine hospitals and clinics) was 11,183 in 1975. It increased to 52,914 in 2007. Meanwhile, the number of licensed doctors, which totaled 19,588 in 1975, increased to 116,693 in 2009.

Social Security

Various systems related to social security have been implemented since the late 1980s. These included expansion of medical insurance and medical aid to cover the entire population in principle, introduction of National Pension Service in 1988, and the introduction of an Unemployment Insurance System in 1995. The government has thus provided the basis for building a comprehensive social safety net. All persons who reside in Korea and are aged between 18 and 60 are automatically included in the National Pension Service system and this regardless of their income.

Due to elevated living standards and improvement in health and medical services, the average age of Koreans has increased rapidly, which means that the number of elderly people has increased significantly over the years. In 1960, the population aged 65 or over comprised 2.9% of Korea's total population. By the end of 2009, this ratio had increased to 10.7% 本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。