英语论文网

it began as an organization to train soldiers better combat techniques with rifles. It has many connections with Congress, involvement with multiple bills, and revolving door employees (NRA). The main argument of the NRA is that the Second Amendment guarantees the right to bear arms as an individualistic right. They oppose legislation and other measures that inhibit that right. Although, they are not as radical as other organizations such as the Gun Owners of America. It has supported restriction of gun rights to criminals but at the same time opposing gun control towards lawful citizens, the GOA believes that any gun restriction is an infringement upon the second amendment whether it is a criminal or not. Gun rights lobbyists use various tactics and statistics to argue the essential need of individual’s rights to bear arms. Based on survey data from a 2000 study published in the Journal of Quantitative Criminology, U.S. civilians use guns to defend themselves and others from crime at least 989,883 times per year. (Agresti). A 1982 survey of male felons in 11 state prisons dispersed across the U.S. found: 34% had been 'scared off, shot at, wounded, or captured by an armed victim,”40% had decided not to commit a crime because they 'knew or believed that the victim was carrying a gun,” 69% personally knew other criminals who had been 'scared off, shot at, wounded, or captured by an armed victim (Agresti). Using similar statistics gun rights activist make a valid point for private rights to firearms. The NRA also uses statistics from various case studies in cities around the United States. Washington D.C. City Council, in 1976, passed a law requiring that privately owned guns must be kept unloaded and rendered unavailable by means of a trigger lock. This law was ruled unconstitutional in 2008 by the Supreme Court decision of U.S. v. Heller. During 30 years of the laws reign, murder rates in D.C. skyrocketed at an averaged 73% increase. After the law was revoked the murder rates decreased back down to the levels it was at before the law was in effect (Agresti).The NRA has been influential in many debates on bills and even presidential elections. The NRA emerged in the 1980’s presidential election, backing Ronald Reagan over Jimmy Carter. Reagan received the California Rifle and Pistol Association Outstanding Public Service Award and Carter had appointed a advocate of gun control as a federal judge who supported a bill to close 40 million acres in Alaska to hunting (Lott). NRA’s expenditures on lobby have continuously risen to about 3 million dollars a year since 2000 (Summary).

The Coalition to Stop Gun Violence and the Brady Campaign are the “NRAs” of gun control lobbyists. The Handgun Control Inc. formed a coalition with the National Coalition to Ban Handguns to form the CSGV. Membership of these organizations seems to spike after historic events. In its early years the organization contributed around $75,000 to congressional campaigns. After the assassination attempt on Reagan, James and Sarah Brady joined the movement and renamed the organization to the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. The Brady Campaign has held its position as most influential gun control lobbyists since its formation contributing anywhere from $500,000 to 2 million dollars in lobbying funds(Summary). The Brady Campaign has played a role in recent politic本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。