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a 5% conviction rate in rape trials (Observer, 2005). These factors must be born in mind when drawing conclusions on this subject using statistics.
 
There has been a difference over time in the levels of sexual offences recorded. In government statistics, we see that in 1898 official figures recorded that 236 offences of rape and 798 offences of indecent assault had been brought to the courts. In 2003 there were 12,354 cases of rape and 26,709 cases of indecent assault recorded in England and Wales (RCS). These figures show an alarming in rise in such crimes in the last century. Some of the rises in these figures are due to the increasing size of the population. There have also been a number of changes in the way crime has been recorded, which has made a difference to the statistics. However, despite this there has clearly been a steep rise in this type of crime.
 
It is also clear from the statistics that not all women are universally at risk form these offences. Younger women seem to be more at risk than older women. Women in the 16-24 age group reported the highest numbers of rapes. It is possible that this is accurate due to this age group being the most socially active, which could place them at higher risk because of their increased level of contact with men and the circumstances under which they meet them; alcohol consumption of both genders makes the committing of sexual offences more likely, also young men of this age group are the largest perpetrators of crime and this is the group of men women in this age group are most likely to socialize with (Findings, 159, p1). However, it should be born in mind that it is also possible that this age group is most likely to report crime, unhindered by beliefs and prejudices gained from life-experiences.
 
There are other factors highlighted by the British Crime Survey concerning these crimes. Income levels of women also play a factor in who is at greatest risk from this form of violence. Women from households with incomes of less than £10,000 a year were more at risk than women from households with income of more than £20,000 a year (Findings, 159, p3). It is also significant where women are assaulted. Most reported rapes take place in a domestic dwelling, either that of the victim or the offender - 55% of rapes were committed in the victim's own home and 20% in the home of the offender (Findings, 159, p4). These factors are significant because it highlights the fact that most sexual offences are committed by men women know; only 8% of reported rapes in the 2001 Crime Survey was carried out by strangers (Findings, 159, p1).
 
We have set out above the sexual offences we are going to consider in this essay and looked at some of the statistics on the subject; therefore, in this section we will look at the criminological theories concerning these offences. There has been much written about the crimes of sexual violence and how they relate to women. Lynne Segal, writing in 1990, looks back at some of the arguments made by early feminists regarding women as victims of sexual violence. She states her belief that thinking on this subject was heavily influenced by a book published in 1975, by Susan Brownmiller, called Against Our Will (Segal, 2003, p211). This book was an analysis of male power, which placed rape and male violence at the front of feminist issues (Segal, 2003, p211). Segal claims, 'it is star本论文由英语论文网提供整理，提供论文代写，英语论文代写，代写论文，代写英语论文，代写留学生论文，代写英文论文，留学生论文代写相关核心关键词搜索。